人教新目标版英语八年级上册重点词汇、核心句式汇总笔记（Unit6-10）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 新目标八年级上册重点词汇、核心句式汇总 Unit6 41、grow up 长大；成熟；成长 【教材原句】 What do you want to-be when you grow up 你长大后想成为什么 ①grow 作动词，意为“生长；发育；种植(指动植物的生长、成长情况)"。 ● Farmers need to grow more food. 农民需要种植更多的粮食。 ● Rice grows in the south of China. 稻谷生长在中国南部。 ②grow作动词，还可意为“(使)留长；蓄长(指甲、头发、胡须)"。 ● I decide to grow my hair. 我决定留长发。 ③grow into 意为“逐渐成长为；变为；长成(某种类 型的人)"。 · A boy grows into a man.一个男孩成长为一个男人。 42、make sure 确保；查明 【教材原句】Just make sure you try your best.只要确保你尽了自己最大的努力。 be sure about/of sth.对某事有把握 (主语是人) ● She is sure of success. 她很有成功的把握。 be sure to do sth. 一定要/会做某事(主语是人 或物) ● Be sure to come tomorrow. 明天一定要来。 ● It 's sure to rain tomorrow. 明天一定会下雨。 be sure that.. 肯定/确信…… (主语是人) · ●I'm sure that smoking is not good for you.我确信吸烟对你不好。 ④ make sure of sth. 确保/查明某事 ● You must make sure of the time. 你必须把时间弄清楚。 ⑤ make sure to do sth. 确保做某事 ● Make sure to lock the door before you leave 你离开之前确保把门锁上。 ⑥ make sure that... 确保…… ● You must make sure that you can arrive on time.你必须确保你能准时到达。 send v .邮寄；发送 【教材原句】 I'm going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. 我打算写文章并把它们寄给杂志(社)和报社。 【背例句 ·学搭配】 ① send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 ② send sb. to do sth. 派某人去做某事 ③ send for sb. 请某人来 We sent him a letter.= We sent a letter to him. 我们给他寄了一封信。 I sent my sister to buy some milk. 我让我妹妹去买些牛奶了。 Send for a doctor.请个大夫来。 able adj. 能够 be able to do sth. 能够做某事 【教材原句】Were you able to keep them 你能遵行它们(决定)吗 be able to 强调通过努力而获得的能力，而can 表能力时无此义。 He tried hard and was able to swim across the river.他费了很大劲才游过了河。 She can sing this song in English. 她能用英语唱这首歌。 (2)表示将来的能力时多用 be able to He will be able to sing this song in English in a few hours, too. 几小时之后，他将也能用英语唱 这首歌。 (3)be able to 可以有各种时态，而 can 只有一般现 在时和一般过去时。 I’ll be able to drive the car in a week. (4)can 可用于表推测、允许等，而 be able to 通常 不这样用。 Somebody is knocking at the door. Who can it be 45、promise n. 承诺；诺言v. 许诺；承诺 【教材原句】 However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions.. 然而，你对自己作出的承诺就是决定…… 【背例句 ·学搭配】 ① make a promise 作出承诺 ②keep/break a promise 遵守/违背承诺 ③promise to do sth. 承诺要做某事 ④promise sth. to sb. 承诺把某物给某人 ⑤promise sb.(that)... 向某人承诺…… We often make promises to other people 我们经常对他人作出承诺。 It is not always easy to keep a promise. 遵守承诺并不总是容易的。 She promised to help us. 她承诺要帮助我们。 I've promised that book to Ian. 我已经承诺把那本书给伊恩了。 You promised me ... ...