汉译英步骤： 找主干，剩余是修饰成分。 简化复杂词汇，表意明确即可 最后检查时态、语态、主谓一致. 练习： 他参军已经三年了。 参军：join the army ①“ago法” He has joined the army since three years ago. ②“延续法” He has been in the army for three years.（最常用） ③“since法” It is/has been three years since he joined the army. 老师决定不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生。 惩罚：punish 迟到：be late for 决定干某事：decide to do The teacher decided not to punish those students who were late for class. 是时候采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题了。 是时候：it’s time that 采取措施：take measures 解决：solve 交通堵塞问题：the problem of traffic jams It’s time that we should take measures to solve the problem of traffic jams.(主动） It’s (high) time that measures should be taken/ were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams.（被动） 句型：It’s （high） time that+主语+should+do/did 很遗憾，你本应该邀请她来你的毕业典礼的。 很遗憾：it’s a pity... 本应该：should have done 邀请：invite 毕业典礼：graduation ceremony It’s a pity that you （should） have invited her to your graduation ceremony. 正如上面提到的，他是一个伟大的乡村音乐歌手。 提到：mention 上面：above As is mentioned above, he is a great country music singer. 这是她第一次设法独立完成作业。 It’s her first time that she has done... 设法干某事：manage to do 她独立：on her own 完成：finish/complete 作业：homework/assignment It’s her first time that she has managed to complete/finish the assignment/homework on her own. 说实话，直到昨天我才知道他们去上海了。 Not...until To be honest/Honestly speaking, I didn’t know they had gone to Shanghai until yesterday. 我们都知道，良好的饮食有益于我们的健康。 As we all know/As is known to all, 有益于：be beneficial to /be good for 健康：health 饮食：diet As we all know/As is known to all, a good diet is beneficial to/is good for our health. 这本书到今年年底将会出版。 出版/发行：publish 一般将来时：will+do 被动：be done Will be done This book will be published by the end of this year. 这个问题是如此的复杂，以至于花了我们两周的时间才解决。 复杂的：complicated 简化为：difficult 如此...以至于... so...that... 做某事花费了某人多少时间： it take sb some time to do sth The problem was so complicated/difficult that it took us two weeks to solve it. 我希望我年轻的时候，有你们这样的机会。 机会：opportunity / chance I wish I had had your opportunities/chances when I was young. 谁应该为这件事负责还不清楚。 为...负责:be responsible for 事情：matter 不清楚：not clear 不知道：unknown Who should be responsible for this matter is not clear. It is not clear/unknown who should be responsible for this matter. 如果我在你的处境下，我会毫不犹豫的抓住机会。 在你的处境：in your place 抓住：seize 毫不犹豫：without hesitation 对现在虚拟： 从句：If+主语+did/（be动词用were） 主句：主语+would/could/might/should+do If I were in your place, I would seize the opportunity without hesitation. 我们对世界了解的越多，我们越会成功。 越...就越... the more...the more 了解：know/know about The more we know about th ... ...
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