新概念英语第三册倒装句复习学案

语法专题复习———倒装句 Inversion 一、完全倒装 谓语动词完全置于主语之前的句子便是完全倒转句，也叫作全部倒装。 句子结构： 。主要包括以下几种类型： 1. there be 句型 主语在be 之后。除be 外，还可使用lie, live, come, appear, exist, sit, stand, remain 等不及物动词。 There are only two chairs and a table. .(exist) 这个镇上有一座古庙，吸引着许多游客。 There stands a tower on the top of the mountain. There appear some black clouds in the sky. 2. 以地点、时间、方位副词开头 以地点副词here, there 等，时间副词then, now, next 等开头的倒装句，其谓语动词通常是be, come, go, follow 等 不及物动词。 以方位副词 in, out, up, down, under, off, back, away, ahead 等开头的倒装句，其谓语动词通常是 come, go, fly, rush 等表示移动的不及物动词。使用倒装使叙述更加生动。 Here comes the bus. Now is your turn. Ahead walked the tiger. Away went the boy. . (out 开头) 孩子们大声笑着冲了出来。 Down came stout Santa in a single bound. 胖胖的圣诞老人轻轻一跃就下来了。 3. 以介词短语开头 当一个句子没有宾语，或主语比较长，或为了强调状语，常可将作状语的介词短语放在句首，同时把谓语放在 主语前。 .(out 开头) 从树丛中走出来一个老太太。 At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China. 4. 以分词、形容词等表语开头 Lying on the floor was a poor old man aged about seventy. Seated on the grass are a group of young students. 【课文回顾】 the Inca’s dry stone method of building. (B1U3) 特别令人惊叹的是 印加人干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 Distinguished (尊贵) guests and friends, welcome to our school. the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended *补充*： 1. 直接引语的引述分句，若放在引语之后或引语当中，且主语为名词，既可用自然语序，也可用倒装语序。如： “What has made you so angry ” Mary asked / asked Mary. 2. Such 置于句首时。此句型中的 such 多被认为是表语。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist. 这就是阿尔伯特· 爱因斯坦，一个质朴的人，也是 20 世纪最伟大的科学家。 Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 这些就是事实，没有人能否定它们。 Ex.使用倒装句翻译以下句子，并标出是哪种类型的倒装。 1. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, （贼逃走了） 2. At the foot of the mountain . (山脚下有个村子。) 3. that shone like diamonds and lips held in a steady smile. 令人难忘的是她的眼睛像 钻石一样闪闪发光，嘴角保持着稳定的微笑。 二、部分倒装 只把谓语的一部分（多为情态动词、be 动词或助动词）置于主语之前的句子，叫部分倒转句。 句子结构： 主要包括以下几种类型： 1. 以否定副词开头：not, never, hardly/scarcely, seldom, little, few, nowhere 等； 以及 at no time, by no means, in no way, in no case, in/under no circumstances, on no account, on no condition 表“ 决不” 等； 以及 not until, no sooner, not only … but also, neither … nor …等。 Not once did it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. Michael 从未想过有一天 他会成为班里一名拔尖的学生。 Never before had she seen anybody ... ...