(
课件网) Sentence elements and sentence structures Unit 1 Back to school Grammar and usage 这两句话的翻译正确吗？ How are you？ 怎么是你 How old are you 怎么老是你 不可以完全按照中文的表达习惯学习英语哦！ 我们需要了解中英文表达习惯的差异。 How are you？ 你好吗 How old are you 你几岁啦 中文句子偏线形 英文句子偏树形 我 爱 学 英语。 主语+谓语 e.g. I go to school by bike every day. 宾语 补语 状语 定语 什么是句子呢？ 我，是句子吗？ 你，是句子吗？ 我爱你，是句子吗？ 请思考： 我，是句子吗？ 你，是句子吗？ 我爱你，是句子吗？ 句子是指由词和词组通过句法构成的、 能够表达完整意思的语言单位。 那么，句子成分又是什么呢？ I love you. 主语：I 谓语：love 宾语：you 组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。 句子成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、 定语、状语，同位语和宾补。 概念须知： I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday. 我昨天在这个车站遇到了我最好的朋友Tom. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday. ↓ 主语 ↓ 谓 语 ↓ 定语 ↓ 宾 语 ↓ 同位语 ↓ 地 点 状 语 ↓ 时 间 状 语 What is a sentence？ Sentence elements It refers to the subject of the sentence. It refers to the main verbs in the predicate part. It refers to the object of action. We should develop good study habits. We should develop good study habits Complements are used to supplement the characteristics or situations of the subject or object. Listening to music makes me relaxed. relaxed 补语 Maggie plans her study carefully. Adverbials are used to modify verbs, adjectives, adverbs, or entire sentences carefully 状语 It’s a lovely day. It refers to the component after a connecting verb, usually indicating the identity, characteristics, and state of the subject. a lovely day 表语 I went to a large library yesterday. They are used to modify nouns or pronouns. large He doesn’t have anything to do at the moment. to do 定语 Quiz Point out the sentence elements of the underlined part(s) of the following sentences. 1. He doesn’t have anything to do at the moment. 2. Listening to music makes me relaxed. 3. Clearly, talking to him is a mistake. 4. We should develop good study habits. 5. I felt happy because I was praised by the teacher. 6. Many students join school clubs. 7. The subject I like best is English. Sentence Elements and Sentence Structures 1. He doesn’t have anything to do at the moment. 2. Listening to music makes me relaxed. 3. Clearly, talking to him is a mistake. 4. We should develop good study habits. Attributive(定语） Complement(补语) Adverbial(状语) Object(宾语) Sentence Elements and Sentence Structures 5. I felt happy because I was praised by the teacher. 6. Many students join school clubs. 7. The subject I like best is English. Predicative(表语) Verb(谓语) Subject(主语) Analyze the sentence element The movie tells the story of a young Chinese woman. Mulan is the main character in the movie. 指句子所谈论的主体 S (subject) 主语 在句子中，主语是谓语动词的发出者（主体）。主语一般位于句子开头，且不能省略。 注意： 1. 在倒装句、疑问句 ... ...
