(
课件网) 人教八上英语同步精品课件 人教版八年级上册 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. Section A Grammar Focus ~ 3c Learning Goals Warming Up Grammar Summary Exercises 1 1 2 3 4 5 通过本课的学习，学生能够： ①掌握be going to 表示将来的结构和want to be描述对未来的职业理想。 ②以what, how, where, when引导的特殊疑问句来展开对话，描述将来的打算。 Learning Goals Warming Up —What do you want to be —I want to be a _____. — How are you going to do that —I'm going to _____. teacher work hard —What do you want to be —I want to be a _____. — How are you going to do that —I’m going to _____. pianist take piano lessons —What do you want to be —_____. — How are you going to do that —_____. I want to be a writer I’m going to keep writing stories Let’s watch a video: What are you going to do Do you know what is the structure “be going to do” used for Now, let’s have a look at more sentences. How are you going to do that I’m going to study math really hard. Where are you going to work I’m going to move to Shanghai. When are you going to start I’m going to start when I finish high school and college. Presentation 观察下表，找出所有的be going to的结构，并思考be going to 所表达的含义 n./ k l d /学院；大学；高等专科学校 be going to +动词原形 “be going to+ 动词原形”结构可以表示将来，多用于口语中。此结构表示说话人的意图，指打算、准备做某事，也可以表示有迹象表明即将发生或可能会出现什么情况。be 动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。 ① 用来表示决定要做某事（即一种计划或打算），通常译作“计划；打算；准备”等。 e.g. She is going to work hard next term. ② 表示主语根据当前的情况做出的预测。 常用于 I’m sure, I’m afraid 或 I think 等后面。 e.g. I think it is going to rain. Take an umbrella with you. 我觉得要下雨了。你带把伞。 be going to的用法 ③ be going to 的否定形式可用于表示不愿意或拒绝。若主语是 you, 则表示不可以或禁止。 e.g. We’re not going to pay for it. You’re not going to bring your pet dog here. ④ be going to 常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如 this evening, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow (后天), next week/month/year, soon等；也可与when, before, after, until等引导的时间状语从句连用。 我们不会付钱的。 你不能带宠物到这。 肯定句 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他. I am going to play basketball. 否定句 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他. I am not going to play basketball. 一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答 Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答：No, 主语 + be not. —Are you going to play basketball —Yes, I am./ No, I’m not. be going to 的句式结构 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ Where are you going to play basketball there be 结构与be going to 结构连用，表示“将有……”。 如：There is going to be an English party in our school next Friday． 下周五我们学校将有一场英语晚会。 1. —Are you going to clean your room later (补全肯定答语) —Yes, _____. 2. Helen is going to make breakfast for her parents.(改为否定句) Helen _ ... ...
