Lesson 49-50（讲义）新概念英语第一册

Lesson 49 At the butcher's [词汇]（11） butcher n. 卖肉的 meat n. 肉 beef n. 牛肉 lamb n. 羔羊肉 husband n. 丈夫 steak n. 牛排 mince n. 肉馅，绞肉 chicken n. 鸡 tell v. 告诉 truth n. 实情 either adv. 也（用于否定句） ★butcher n. 卖肉的 在英文表示“某一商店”的商店中，往往可以把shop省略，如课文中的the butcher’s (shop)和the greengrocer’s (shop)，类似的例子还有the hairdresser’s (shop)，the stationer’s (shop)，the docter’s (office)，my mother’s (house)等。 ★tell v. 告诉 tell the truth 说实话 tell a lie 撒谎 tell a story 讲故事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 say 说话，强调说话的内容 say to oneself 自言自语 speak 讲话，强调说话的动作，讲某种语言 speak to sb. 和某人讲话 speak of sb. /sth. 谈到某人/某事 Do you speak English talk 谈话，谈论某些事情 talk about 谈论关于…… talk of 谈到 talk show 脱口秀 talk to sb. 和某人谈话 chat 聊天 chat room 聊天室 chitchat have a chat with sb./chat with sb. 和某人聊天 ★truth n. 实情，事实 true adj. 真实的 come true 梦想成真 true lie 真实的谎言 ★either adv. 也（用于否定句） either一般用于否定句,位于句末，前面通常有逗号。 too常用于肯定句，有时也用于疑问句，但不能用于否定句。常见于句末，too前常有逗号；如果不在句末，too前后都应当有逗号。 [课文] BUTCHER: Do you want any meat today, Mrs. Bird MRS.BIRD: Yes, please. BUTCHER: Do you want beef or lamb MRS.BIRD: Beef, please. BUTCHER: This lamb's very good. MRS.BIRD: I like lamb, but my husband doesn't. BUTCHER: What about some steak This is a nice piece. MRS.BIRD: Give me that piece, please. And a pound of mince, too. BUTCHER: Do you want a chicken, Mrs. Bird They 're very nice. MRS.BIRD: No, thank you. My husband likes steak, but he doesn't like chicken. BUTCHER: To tell you the truth, Mrs. Bird, I don't like chicken either! Do you want any beef or lamb 是选择疑问句，本句有两项选择，第一选择beef 念升调，lamb 则读降调。 What about some steak what about= how about To tell you the truth to tell you the truth= to be honest with you [语法] 动词加 s(es) 规则 1、一般动词直接加-s 2、s, x, sh, ch, z 结尾的单词加 -es 变化 push -> pushes pass -> passes catch -> catches fix -> fixes buzz -> buzzes watch -> watches wash -> washes 3、辅音字母加y 结尾，要变y为i加es. try -> tries worry -> worries study -> studies cry -> cries 4、辅音字母+o+es do -> does go -> goes 动词不定式 动词不定式不能作谓语，其它的都可作。动词不定式就是to+动词原型。 to tell you the truth 告诉你实话吧（动词不定式短语） To say is one thing. To do is another. 说是一回事，做又是一回事。 some、any用法： some/any +可数名词复数/不可数名词；some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或疑问句；但在征求对方意见时希望得到对方肯定答复，some可用于疑问句 I want some books. I don’t want any books. Do you want any books What about… ……怎么样？（征求对方意见） Would you like… 你愿意……吗？ Would you like some bread Lesson 50 He likes … But he doesn't like [词汇]（9） tomato n. 西红柿 potato n. 土豆 cabbage n. 卷心菜 lettuce n. 莴苣 pea n. 豌豆 bean n. 豆角 pear n. 梨 grape n. 葡萄 peach n. 桃 ... ...