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课件网) Unit5 Grammar: Object Clauses 宾语从句 英语基础模块二 Lead-in Can you guess where she is from I guess that she is from America. Definition (定义) Word order（语序） Tense（时态） Leading words（引导词） Object Clauses 宾语从句 三 要 素 Definition （定义） We believe Zhong Nanshan． object宾语 subject 主语 predicate verb谓语 leading word（引导词） We believe that Zhang Nanshan will lead us to beat the disease. We believe that Zhang Nanshan will lead us to beat the disease. 宾语从句：在复合句中充当宾语的_____。 从句 引导陈述句： 引导一般疑问句： 引导特殊疑问句： （一）、连接词： that whether, if who, whom, whose, which, what，where, how, why, when等 eg : She said (that) she was heart-broken after Lee’ scandal. 1. that在句中无词义，在从句中不做句子成分，在口语和非正式文体中常省略。 练一练： David tells me _____ Kate was good at math. A. that B. if C. when A Tom looks at that tree. I like that beautiful dress. She says that you are right. We want to know whether he is a teacher. They know where Tom will go. Find out the objective clauses 2.whether/if 的作用 常用于引导_____，翻译为_____通常可以互换。 Leading words: Is he an English teacher I wonder_____ Will you eat mooncakes whether/if he is an English teacher. whether/if I wonder_____ whether/if you will eat mooncakes. 一般疑问句 “是否” if 与whether 的区别 I don’t know _____ he will come or not. I don’t care about _____ he is handsome. He wondered _____ to stay here the next week. 与or, or not 连用只能用whether 介词后只能用whether 与to do 不定式连用只能用whether whether whether whether He asks me _____ Miss Wang is a teacher. A. if B. that C. where 3. I want to know ____ you can come or not. A. that B. if C. whether A C 2. I wworry about _____ he can pass the exam. A. if B.whether C. that B 练一练： 练一练： (1).He asked _____ handwriting is the best in the class. (2).He asked me _____ I wanted. (3).She wanted to know _____you are. 3. 特殊疑问词为：what, how , when, where, why ,which， whose，who 等. 缺什么意思，选什么意思 whose what where\who\what\how （二）、语序： 注意：宾语从句用陈述语序：主＋谓 eg: where are you. where you are. 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须用陈述语序。 eg：“He is an honest boy,” the teacher said. The teacher said (that) he was an honest boy. eg：“When did he leave ” I don’t know. I don’t know when he left. （三）、宾语从句的时态： （1） 主过，从过（一般过去式、过去进行、过去将来、过去完成时）。 Eg: She didn’t know why the boy _____ (be)late again yesterday. I didn't know if/whether he _____ (see)the film. I wondered when she _____(will) leave America. was had seen\saw would 如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只能根据需要选用过去的时态。 （2） 主现（is am are\do\does），从不限 Eg: She says she is going to go to Beijing next week. He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. 如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，宾语从句的谓语动词能用相应的任何时态。 (3)宾语从句表示的是客观事实，普 ... ...
