(
课件网) ———被动语态 The passive voice 一、英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态（the active voice） 被动语态(the passive voice) 主动语态： 表示主语是动作的执行者 We planted the trees. 主谓关系 被动语态： 表示主语是动作的承受者 The trees were planted by us. 动宾关系 注意：后面能接宾语的动词（及物动词）才有被动语态。 be done 负责时态变化，相当于助V. 体现被动，过去分词恒定不变 二、各种时态下的被动语态 done done done done 1.它总是被打。 Doudou is always beaten by someone. 2. 昨天晚上，夜黑高风，它又被打了 Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.. 3.明天，豆豆还要面临n顿暴打 Tomorrow，Doudou will be beaten several times. 4. 随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它阿。 Poor doudou may be beaten anytime. 二、被动语态的用法 强调动作的承受者（宾语）。 Many houses _____ (destroy) in the earthquake last year. 没有必要指出（不知道）动作的执行者。 Do you know when the first train _____ (produce) in China 强调动作的执行者（主语）。 The beautiful gift _____ (give) by my grandfather. were destoryed was produced was given 中考复习被动语态(
课件网) 被动语态结构: am / is / are + 动词的过去分词 一般现在时的被动语态: Many people speak English. 主动句与被动句之间的转换 English is spoken by many people. 主语 谓语动词 宾语 主语 谓语动词 by+ 原主语 be +动词的过去分词 Tea is grown by people in Hangzhou. 1. 把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。 2. 把动词变为被动形式即be+过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。 3. 原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它 的宾格形式出现，如不需要则可省略。 She waters the flowers every day. by her The flowers are watered every day. 主动 被动 S V. O. 一般现在时的被动语态： S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词 are planted Trees _____(by them) every year. They plant trees every year. 1) Sunglasses _____ (use) for protecting people’s eyes. 2) A picture _____ (put) up on the blackboard. 3) French _____ (speak) in France. 4) Which language _____ the most widely _____ (speak) in the world 5) The students _____ often _____ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 6) Vegetables, eggs and fruits _____ (sell) in this shop. are used is put is spoken 用所给动词的正确形式填空。 10 is spoken are told are sold A lot of milk_____ by the farmer. was milked 一般过去时的被动语态：S+was/were +过去分词 The farmer milked a lot of milk. earthquake destroy buildings Many buildings _____ in the earthquake. were destroyed A talk _____(by him) soon. will be given 一般将来时的被动语态： He will give a talk soon. will + be + done /be going to + be + done send to hospital The dog to the hospital soon. will be sent What ’wrong with you We must clean the classroom every day ． Theclassroom must be cleaned by us every day. 含有情态动词的被动语态： S+ can/may/must /should + be+过去分词 The blackboard_____in order. must be cleaned up must clean up 各种时态的被动语态构成 一般现在时： 一般过去时： 一般将来时： 含情态动词： S+am/is /are +done S+was/were +done S+ will+ ... ...
