Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.重难点考点透析（学生版+答案版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit8 一．重点短语： 属于 追逐 同时 at first pick up in a certain way point out prevent...from... on purpose move up a long period of time 与...交流 sleepy adj. adj. valuable adj. v. attend v, join in/ take part in 二．关键句型分析： 1. Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag 你的书包里有什么值钱的东西吗？ anything valuable “任何值钱的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词。形容词作定语，一般放在名词的前面，但如果是由some-,any-,every-和no-构成的不定代词时，用作定语的形容词必须放在它所修饰的不定代词后面。 【翻译】有什么重要的事情吗？ 他没有错 There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood. 一定是有什么东西光临我们街区的房子。 1）there must be 是there be 句型与情态动词must连用，表示对现在情况的肯定推测，意为“一定有……” e.g. There must be someone in the room. 房间里一定有人。 【注意】①由there must be构成的句子，如果must表推测，意为“一定，必须”，其反意疑问部分则需要根据be 来选用适当的形式，即“be+not+there” ②there be 句型除了有现在时态和过去时态外，还可以有完成时态，其结构为“There have/has been+名词” 2）“There be+名词+doing sth.”句型表示“有……在进行……” 【考题衔接】（ ）1. --Oh, my door is open, but nobody is in.-- a thief who broke into it. There was B. There were C. There must be D. There may ` （ ）2. The TV is on, there must be someone in the room, must there B.mustn’t there C.wasn’t there D.isn’t there I guess so. 我猜是这样的。 So除了用作连词、副词之外，还经常用作代词，这时so意为“如此，这样”，替代上文所说的某事、某物。 【衔接】恐怕是这样 我想是这样 我相信会这样 我希望如此 我期望如此 我认为是这样 【拓展】so作代词，用在句子的开头时，常使用倒装形式。如So do we（我们也这样），其中so是个代词，指代上文所述事实，意指前一个句子所述事实也符合后者。 e.g -- I speak English. -- So does my brother. 需要注意的是，表示否定意义时，so要改为neither或者nor e.g -- My mother didn’t go shopping yesterday. -- Nor/Neither did my mother. 【考题衔接】（ ）-- a nice day! -- . A. How; So is it B. What ; So is it C. What; So it is Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. 巨石阵，一个石头圈，不仅是英国最著名的历史遗迹之一，而且是英国最神秘的地方之一。 not only... but also用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。 e.g She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。 Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。 【说明】若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致（就近原则）。 e.g Not only you but also he has to leave. 不只是你，他也得离开。 若连接两个句子，not only后面的句子要用倒装 Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 他不仅说得更正确，而且讲得更不费劲了。 【考题衔接】（ ）Peter likes pop music, but his father his mother likes it. both; and B.not only; but also C.neither; nor D.either; or 重点语法--情态动词could/might/must/can’t表 ... ...