课件编号18313548

第04讲复习八下 被动语态 牛津译林版九年级英语暑假练习(含解析)

日期:2024-05-16 科目:英语 类型:初中试卷 查看:63次 大小:449573Byte 来源:二一课件通
预览图 1/5
九年级,解析,练习,暑假,英语,译林
  • cover
第04讲 复习八下:被动语态 掌握并正确使用被动语态。 1.概念: 英语动词有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者;被动语态的主语是动作的承受者,理解为“被……” 。 2. 结构: 被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”,be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者,只强调突出动作的承受者时,用被动语态。 3. 被动语态的重难点: 难点(1):动词短语变成被动语态时,要保持完整,不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。 如:The old are taken good care of in the old people’s home.老人们在敬老院被照顾得很好。 难点(2):省略to的动词不定式,在被动语态中要还原to。 难点(3):不用被动语态的词,常见的有: 1. 五感官三变化两发生:look,smell,taste,feel,sound,become,get,turn,happen,take place。 如:The flowers smell nice.花闻起来很香。(不能用are smelt) Great changes took place in China.中国发生了巨大变化。(不能用were taken place) 2. come out,belong to,break out,spread,appear,disappear也不用被动语态。 如:The CD came out yesterday.这个CD昨天就发行了。(不能用was come out) 3. 某些可以和“well,easily,smoothly” 连用的不及物动词,且主语是物体,不用被动语态。这类词有:read,write,draw,wash,clean,cook,sell,lock,open,cut。 如:This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种笔写起来很流畅。(不能用is written) This kind of shirt sells very well.这款裙子卖得很好。(不能用is sold) 难点(4):一些易混淆的被动语态用法 1.have sth. done=have sb. do sth.请别人做某事 如:I have my TV repaired.=I have someone repair my TV.我请人修电视。 2.It is said that … / It is believed that … / It is reported that … 据说 / 据认为 / 据报道 如:It’s said that the library has a long history.据说这个图书馆有悠久的历史。 3.grow表示种植时,有被动语态;grow表示成长,生长时,没有被动语态。 如:Rice is grown in the south of China.水稻种植在中国南方。 Rice grows well this year.水稻今年长得很好。(不能用is grown) 4.sth. need / require doing=sth. need / require to be done 需要 / 要求做某事 如:The flowers need watering.=The flowers need to be watered. 花需要浇水。 难点(5):带双宾语的动词变被动语态: 考点一:不同时态的被动语态 (2023春·辽宁沈阳·八年级沈阳市第一三四中学校考期中) 1.When the natural park _____, it will be a good place for people to relax. A.is completed B.has completed C.completes D.will be completed (2023春·八年级单元测试) 2.The Forbidden City(故宫) _____ all over the world. A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known (2022春·八年级单元测试) 3.Pinshan Library _____ last week. A.was opened B.is opened C.will be opened (2023春·辽宁沈阳·八年级校考期中) 4.—Where will you put the key when you leave —It _____ on the desk. A.has left B.was left C.will be left D.has been left (2023春·八年级单元测试) 5.—How soon _____ all the work _____ —In a week. A.will;finished B.does;finished C.will;be finished D.does;be finished 考点二:有情态动词的被动语态 (2023春·辽宁沈阳·八年级沈阳市第一二六中学校考期中) 6.Each picture should _____ a little different from the _____ before it. A.is made, one B.is made, ones C.b ... ...

~~ 您好,已阅读到文档的结尾了 ~~