第16讲阅读理解暑假练习（含解析）人教新目标版七年级英语

第16讲 阅读理解 温故要点 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Hello, I’m Meg. I’m 12 years old. I have a brother and a sister. My brother is 9 and my sister is only 4 years old. I like hamburgers and salad. My brother likes tomatoes and my sister likes ice cream. We have a small sports collection. We all like tennis. Today is my mother’ birthday. Today is January 21st. There’s a big birthday cake on the table. How much is it Do you know It’s 7 e to my mother’s birthday party and have some cake. 1．How old is Meg’s brother A．12. B．4. C．9. 2．What does Meg like A．Salad. B．Tomatoes. C．Ice cream. 3．Does Meg’s sister like tennis A．Yes, they do. B．Yes, she does. C．Yes, he does. 4．When is her mother’s birthday A．January 21st. B．January 31st. C．February 21st. 5．How much is the cake A．$12. B．$9. C．$7. 6．Where is the birthday cake A．On the TV. B．On the table. C．On the sofa. 回顾总结 小学阶段的阅读文章大多是一些篇幅简短、生词量少、结构简单、内容浅显的材料,如学习生活、幽默故事等,主要是为了培养同学们的语感、提高阅读速度.小学阶段英语阅读常见的题型有选择题、判断题、“回答问题”. 完成选择题和判断题时,用题目中的句子和文章里的原句对照来找出正确选项或判断正误;完成“回答问题”时,先读懂问句的意思,再从文章中找出相应的内容,回答时注意句式、人称与动词的形式、时态等. 衔接知新 知识清单 1.七年级阅读理解题的特点 进入七年级,阅读的内容开始增加故事类、科普类、广告类、新闻报告类、地理风俗类、人物传记类、历史文化类等.阅读理解题常见的题型有细节题、逻辑题、推理题、简单计算题、归纳概括题、主旨大意题等. 2.七年级阅读理解的要求 1.既能掌握主旨和大意,又能把握事实和细节. 2.既能理解具体事实,也能理解抽象概念. 3.既能理解字面意义,也能理解深层含义. 4.既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系. 5.既能根据文章所含的信息去理解,也能根据常识去理解. 典题精讲 Everybody wants to be healthy(健康的). You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying（俗语）, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports（运动） can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy. 7．Which is right _____ A．Everybody is healthy. B．Everybody wants to be healthy. C．We are important. 8．What are healthy foods ____ A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Bananas, apples and chocolate. C．Fruits and chocolate. 9．Why are healthy foods good for you _____ A．They make you happy. B．They make you grow strong. C．They make you grow and make you strong and happy. 10．“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means（意思是）：_____ A．The doctor goes away when he sees an apple. B．The doctor runs away when you give him an apple. C．You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. 11．What keeps you healthy _____ A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Healthy food. C．Healthy food and sports. 走出 ... ...