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课件网) Lesson 67 The weekend 1.一般过去时 描述过去的事实或状态，描述过去的动作。 1、表示过去某个点上特定的时间存在的状态，事实，或发生的动作。 2、表示在过去的一段时间内经常发生的动作或反复的习惯。 1.与ago 连用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years ago 用于一般过去时的时间状语 last time night week month term Monday yesterday morning afternoon evening the day before yesterday 2.与last 连用 3.与yesterday 连用： 4.与one 连用： one morning evening day Monday afternoon 5.与that 连用： that morning winter day year just now 刚才 in the old days 在过去 in those days 在那些日子里 in 1980 the other day 过去的某一天 at that time 在那时 once upon a time 从前 6.其他时间状语： 一般过去时的构成 所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的 E.g. You are right. 一般现在时 I want to go to school. We are doing our housework now. 正在 The bus is leaving at 8:00. 进行 时 一般过去时的谓语构成： be动词(was,were) 助动词(did) 主语+谓语 情态动词(could, might) 实义动词(有确切含义的动词，可 以单独做谓语,如:played 等) 例如： They were happy. He played football. You did your homework. 1、一般的动词后面直接加-ed ① 清辅音后面加ed，读[t] asked ② 浊辅音或元音后面加ed，读[d] cleaned ③ d/t +ed [id] dusted 动词的过去式变化规则 2、以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。 hoped，lived， believed 3、辅音字母加y结尾的单词，要把y变i加ed studied，worried， 4、重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。 fitted ，stopped, shipped 5、有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。 am-was, is-was, are-were, go-went, do-did eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, bring-brought, think-thought see-saw, teach-taught, fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won, run-ran read-read lose-lost 1、When I was a boy/girl, I liked swimming. 2、 I finished the work at 3 o’clock. 3、I went shopping this morning. 用括号里动词的适当形式填空。 1. He _____ (read) that book last week. 2. Last night he _____ (arrive) just in time for the show. 3. Mary _____ (marry) Thomas yesterday. 4. Tom _____ (show) us where to sit at the meeting yesterday. 5. Last summer we _____ (visit) Uncle Jack. 用括号里动词的适当形式填空。 6. It _____ (rain) almost every day last month. 7. John _____ (like) to play piano when he was in secondary school. 8. Betty _____ (work) hard all last year. 9. We _____ (change) the color of our uniforms last Christmas. 10. Last year Frances _____ (buy) her mother a pretty watch for her birthday. greengrocer [ ɡri:nɡr us ] n. 蔬菜水果零售商 absent [ bs nt] adj. 缺席的 keep [ki:p] v. （身体健康）处于（状况） country [ k ntri] n. 乡村,国家 lucky [ l ki] adj. 幸运的 ★ greengrocer [ ɡri:nɡr us ] n. 蔬菜水果零售商 在英文中，表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、公共 建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时， 名词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词： at the greengrocer's 在蔬菜水果店 at the butcher's at the dentist's at the hairdresser's at the stationer's at my mother's I am going to stay at my mother's this Friday. They are going to stay at her grandfather's ... ...
