专题04 首字母填空技巧及过关练（期末必考热点题型）20篇【查漏补缺】2023-2024学年九年级上册期末复习满分冲刺（牛津译林版）（学生版+详解版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 专题04 首字母填空（期末必考热点题型）20篇 ·模块一 首字母填空技巧 ·模块二 短文首字母填空（名校期末真题）进阶练20篇 1.步骤如下： 看第一句动词的时态，确定本文的基本时态。 通读全文 做题：看前后文确定词性。注意名词单复数、动词时态、单词拼写等。 检查所填单词是否符合文意。 判断词性 （1）实词（表示完整意的词汇） 动词：动作或状态. 在主语后，考虑时态. 如： I basketball now./ I basketball yesterday. 时态辨别方法： 第一：通过标志性词，比如：yesterday--一般过去时；tomorrow--一般将来时。 第二：看连词，比如：并列连词and前后的句子时态一致。 第三：看整个文章主体时态。 在动词之后，考虑搭配，如：I like basketbal. / I want basketball.） 名词:人或物的名称。（常位于动词前后。如：I like ./ The like .） 可数名词单数 可数名词复数 不可数名词 形容词：表示人或物的特征。 位于名词之前：He is a boy. 位于系动词之后：He looks ./ The cat is . 复习系动词： be动词 感官动词：look/smell/sound/taste/feel 保持：keep、stay、remain 变化：become、get、turn、go等 副词： 位于动词/动词短语之后：表示动作的状态或特征。 如：He runs ./ He does his homework . 位于形容词之前：修饰形容词。 如：He looks happy. 位于副词之前：修饰副词。 如：He runs quickly. 位于句首/句末：修饰整个句子。 如：，he arrived on time. （2）虚词（功能词，没有完整的词汇意义，只表示语法意义。 冠词：在名词之前，限定所指范围。 如：He is a student. 介词：在名词性成分（名词、名词短语、动名词、代词等）之前。 如：He looks me. 注意：积累固定搭配（如：look for寻找/look after照顾 ） 连词：连接单词、短语、句子。 如：He likes English it is interesting. He likes English he doesn’t like math. 助动词：帮助主要动词构成时态、句型等，常在主要动词之前。 如：He n’t like math. （3）数词：表示数目（基数词）、顺序（序数词） hundred百/thousand 千/million百万/billion十亿 表示明确的数：基数词+hundred百/thousand 千/million百万/billion十亿 如：2 hundred / 4 billion 表示不明确的数：基数词+hundreds百/thousands 千/millions百万/billions十亿 + of 如：hundreds of/ thousands of （4）感叹词：oh、hello、yeah. （2022上·江苏·九年级统考期末）短文填空 Sometimes people come into your life and you know that they are there to teach you a lesson, or to help you understand who you are or who you want to become. You never know these p 1 who may be a classmate, a neighbour or a friend—but when you lock your eyes on them, you know at that very moment they will i 2 your life in some ways. Sometimes t 3 that happen to you may seem unpleasant, painful, or worried at first. But in another way, you find that without getting over (克服) those difficulties, you would have n 4 realized your ability, strength or willpower (意志力). The people you meet and the success you get help to s 5 who you are and who you become. Even the t 6 experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are sometimes the most i 7 ones. If someone loves you, give love back to them in the way you can, not only because they love you, but because they are teaching you to love and how to open your h 8 and eyes to things. If someone hurts you, or breaks your heart, forgive（原谅 ... ...