Unit 4 How can we become good learners?素养综合检测（含解析）鲁教版（五四制）八年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 2024五四制鲁教版英语八年级下学期 Unit 4·素养综合检测 (满分100分,限时60分钟) Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分) 【人与社会·人物事迹】(2023四川凉山州中考改编) Some students often have trouble learning English. They say the　1　 takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, 　2　 new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Even though they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests. “　3　 ” they ask. “How can I enjoy success ” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer 　4　 questions. Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee(实习生) in 1998.That was long ago—you readers hadn’t even been born yet. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become 　5　. Over the years, Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after another. He, however, was always a backup(后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even 　6　. Deng still tries his best for the dream.　7　 he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou-15 aircraft and flew into space. Deng had waited 　8　 for that very moment. So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not succeed at once. But be　9　, try to improve your methods and keep going. You probably won’t have to wait many years for that moment 　10　 Deng. One day, success will knock at your door. 1. A.subject　　　 B.country　　　 C.book 2. A.look at　　　 B.look up　　　 C.look after 3. A.Where　　　 B.When　　　 C.Why 4. A.their　　　 B.your　　　 C.our 5. A.a teacher　　　 B.an artist C.an astronaut 6. A.cried　　　 B.laughed　　　 C.danced 7. A.But　　　 B.Although　　　 C.Unless 8. A.56 years 　　　 B.29 years　　　 C.24 years 9. A.popular　　　 B.patient　　　 C.polite 10. A.like　　　 B.for　　　 C.with Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题4分,共20分) (2022湖北武汉中考) All through grade school, I got extra help with schoolwork. If I got a D, I was very happy. If I got a C minus(C-), I had achieved greatness. A’s and B’s were a kingdom I could never enter. Once my teacher, Miss Mills, had given me a list of ten spelling words. My mother and I went over the list until I knew those words. I felt great. I thought, “Wow! This time, I’m going to pass.” The next day, I went into the classroom and began to write down the words. The first word was carpet. I wrote that one down:c-a-r-p-e-t. I was feeling pretty confident. Then came neighbor—I wrote down the letter n. Then rhythm—I knew there was an r. Suburban—I wrote s-u-b. My confidence failed me. I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D minus. Where did the words go Some people talk about information sliding off your brain. That was my life. I was an underachiever(未能充分发挥学习潜力者). Now I know I have dyslexia(诵读困难症). A person wi ... ...