专题06 短文选词填空-备战2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（教师版）

专题06 短文选词填空 1.（2022-2023上·河南信阳·九年级校考期末）阅读短文从中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fast if we safe control continue silent such without answer Once in a physics class, the teacher asked, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in 1 car ” A student raised his hand and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another student replied, “To 2 the speed of the car.” Soon many other students gave similar 3 . Then the teacher decided to answer the question himself. He said, “Thank you for all of your answers. But I think the brakes in the car enable us to make it run much 4 .” After that, there was 5 in the class because no one had imagined this answer. “ 6 a car has no brakes, then how fast can we drive It’s the brakes in the car that give us the courage to drive at high speed 7 ,” the teacher added. All the students nodded their heads. Then the teacher 8 , “Similarly, there are many such brakes in our life. The directions we want to follow or our decisions are often questioned by our parents, teachers and friends. Their doubts are just like brakes. It’s because of 9 doubts that we’re able to reach where we are today. So we need to understand that brakes in our life aren’t meant to stop us but to help us move forward in a quick and safe way. 10 them, we might fall down or lose our direction. 【答案】 1．our 2．control 3．answers 4．faster 5．silence 6．If 7．safely 8．continued 9．such 10．Without 【导语】本文主要是老师在物理课上通过讲述刹车的作用来告诉学生一个哲理：把生活中你所认为的阻碍看成让我们积极向上奋斗的保障，他们的存在是为了让我们更好地前进。 1．句意：有一次在物理课上，老师问：“为什么在我们的车里有刹车？”根据“Why do we have brakes...”可知是在我们的车里，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 2．句意：另一个学生回答说：“控制车速。”根据“To...the speed of the car”可知是控制车速，control“控制”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填control。 3．句意：很快，许多其他学生也给出了类似的答案。根据“Soon many other students gave similar”以及所给词可知是给出了相似的答案，answer“答案”，此处用名词复数。故填answers。 4．句意：但我认为汽车的刹车使我们能使它跑得更快。根据“But I think the brakes in the car enable us to make it run much”以及所给词可知是使汽车跑得更快，用比较级faster。故填faster。 5．句意：在那之后，班上一片寂静，因为没有人想到这个答案。根据“because no one had imagined this answer.”可知没有人想到这个答案，所以班里一片寂静，此处用名词silence“沉默”。故填silence。 6．句意：如果一辆车没有刹车，那么我们能开多快？“a car has no brakes”是“then how fast can we drive”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 7．句意：是车上的刹车给了我们安全高速行驶的勇气。根据“give us the courage to drive at high speed”以及所给词可知是安全驾驶，修饰动词drive用副词safely“安全地”。故填safely。 8．句意：然后老师继续说道：“同样，在我们的生活中也有很多这样的刹车。根据“Then the teacher”可知是老师继续说，continue“继续”，本文时态为一般过 ... ...