(
课件网) 2024年中考英语专项复习 词法部分： 副词课件 （含2023中考真题） 目录 副词比较等级的构成 副词最高级的用法 副词的种类 常见副词的用法 副词比较级的用法 Are the highlighted words adjectives or adverbs He went abroad to gain more experience. Billy laughs loudly at his pet. They were unable to help. Several students were ill. The children are playing so nicely together. Mom told me I’m extremely lazy. adj. adv. adj. adj. adv. adv. n. v. n. n. adv. adj. 观察这些句子，想一想，应该如何区分形容词和副词？ 形容词 修饰名词/代词 副词修饰 动词 形容词 副词 整个句子 She sometimes helps us. I’m quite happy here. He didn’t work hard enough. Hopefully, we’ll meet again on Thursday. 副词可以用来表示 时间 场所 状态 程度 The C919, China’s self-developed large passenger plane _____ (successful) finished its first flight from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28th. successfully （2023.湖北十堰） 【中考链接】 Some people don’t like the fruit _____ (simple) because of smell. simply （2023.江苏无锡） 【中考链接】 副词的种类 方式副词 carefully softly properly warmly 程度副词 so quite very much almost 地点副词 here there outside home 时间副词 now then early yesterday 频度副词 always usually often sometimes seldom once never 疑问副词 how when where why 其他副词 also either only perhaps too 副词比较等级的构成 单音节和个别双音节副词通过加后缀-er, -est构成比较级和最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 hard harder hardest loud louder loudest early earlier earliest high higher highest fast faster fastest 绝大多数副词借助more，most构成比较级和最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 slowly more slowly most slowly clearly more clearly most clearly warmly more warmly most warmly easily more easily most easily beautifully more beautifully most beautifully 少数副词的比较等级的变化是不规则的。 原级 比较级 最高级 well better best badly worse worst much more most little less least far farther / further farthest / furthest late later / latter latest（表时间） / last（表顺序） 副词比较级的用法 单独使用 Try to do better next time. Please speak more slowly. I had seen the film only few days earlier. He’ll come back sooner or later. Let’s talk more another time. 和than一起使用 He swims better than I do. He works less than he used to. He arrived earlier than usual. He behaved even worse than he did before. 比较级前有时可有状语修饰 You must work much faster. She works a lot harder than before. You speak English far more fluently than the others. Can you come over a bit more quickly as...as和not so...as结构 as...as可用在肯定句中，表示“像......一样”，中间的副词要用原级。 He can run as fast as a deer. They work as hard as you do. You can stay here as long as you want. 【中考链接】 —Which do you like _____, swimming or skating —Swimming. A. well B. better C. best D. the best B （2023.北京） 【中考链接】 —Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling a tooth It’s only a few minutes’ work. —Well. I can do it _____ if you like. A. more quietly B. more slowly C. less careful ... ...
