(
课件网) 2024年中考英语专项复习 句法部分： 并列复合句课件 （含2023中考真题） 目录 句子分类 常见的并列复合句 句子分类 在英语中，句子按其结构可以分为简单句、并列复合句和主从复合句三类。 简单句：只包含一个主谓结构。 e.g. Lucy and I always go to school together. e.g. She likes eating hamburgers for dinner. 并列复合句：由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。 e.g. I have a dog and she has a cat. e.g. I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother does. 主从复合句：包含两个或多个主谓结构，并且其中一个主谓结构充当主句，另一个或多个主谓结构为从句，充当该主句的主语、表语、宾语、定语或状语。 e.g. Do you know where the woman in red is from e.g. A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. e.g. You can never play well unless you practice more. 宾语从句 定语从句 状语从句 判断下列句子的类型（简单句/并列复合句/主从复合句） 1. Do you like tea or coffee ( ) 2. You’d better study harder, or you will fall behind others. ( ) 3. I don’t know whether I should stay or not. ( ) 4. What a nice view from this window! ( ) 5. The man whom you spoke to just now is my English teacher. ( ) 6. Use your head, and you will find a way. ( ) 简单句 并列复合句 主从复合句 简单句 主从复合句 并列复合句 并列复合句 并列复合句（Compound Sentence） 并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。两个简单句常由并列连接词连在一起， 相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。 e.g. Billy got a model plane and I got a toy car. e.g. My parents don’t watch TV, nor do I. e.g. You’d better take an umbrella, for it is going to rain. 并列复合句中的简单句称为分句。不同的连接词表示分句之间不同的逻辑关系，如：并列、顺承或递进，转折， 选择， 因果等。 表示并列、顺承或递进，常用的连接词有：and, both...and..., not only...but also..., neither...nor... e.g. The boy’s name is Mike, and the girl’s name is Lily. e.g. Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts. 表示转折或对比，常用的连接词有：but, yet, while. e.g. She has been learning Italian for six years, but she doesn’t speak it very well. e.g. They are ugly and expensive, yet people buy them. e.g. I do all the housework while he just does the dishes now and again. 表示选择或转折性结果，常用的连接词有：either...or...，or e.g.You can ask me some questions, or you can read further in our excellent guide book. e.g.We must hurry, or we will miss the train. （此句中的or意为“或者”） （此句中的or意为“否则”） e.g.Either you come to my place or I go to yours. 表示原因或结果，常用的连接词有：for(表原因)，so(表结果) e.g. We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families. e.g. She felt very tired, so she went to bed early. e.g. It must have rained, for the ground is wet. e.g. Our cases were heavy, so we took a taxi. 【中考链接】 David, go to bed early, _____ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow. A. and B. unless C. or D. but C （2023.辽宁丹东） 【中考链接】 It was difficult to climb the mountain, _____ Sam go ... ...
