【中考英语二轮语法学案】感叹句—语法知识梳理+专项集训及解析【牛津译林版】

感叹句—语法知识梳理 专项集训及解析【中考英语】 知识梳理 What引导的感叹句： ① What + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语 What a beautiful girl she is! 主谓 ② What + adj. + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语 What important jobs they have done! 主谓 ③ What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主语 +谓语 What sweet water it is! 主谓 注意： 但有些不可数名词( rain，surprise，breakfast，lunch，success等 )前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用what a/an。 eg：What a heavy rain it is! How 引导的感叹句： ① How + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语 How interesting the dog is! 主谓 ②How + 主语 + 谓语 How time flies! ③How +adj. + a/an + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语 How useful a subject it is! 判断感叹句的引导词是what还是how,先把主谓和其他部分去掉,如果最后一个词是名词用what,是形容词或副词用how。若没有主谓则看句末一词来定。句末一词是名词用what,是形容词或副词用how。 专项集训 一、单项选择 1．_____ successful the 19th Asian games in Hangzhou was! A．How B．What C．Why D．Who 2．—_____ wonderful music! —Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day. A．How B．What C．What a 3．_____ awful cake it is! I don’t like the taste. A．What an B．Where C．How 4．I watched the play “City of faith” in LiZhou theater. _____ enjoyable it was to see such wonderful scene! A．What B．How C．How an D．What an 5．_____ music it is! I’d like to listen to it again. A．How beautiful B．How a beautiful C．What beautiful 6．_____ information he gave us! We are thankful to him. A．What a useful B．What an useful C．What useful D．How useful 7．Don’t wait for others to be polite. Show them _____ a friendly person you are! A．how B．what C．where 8．_____ fine day it is today! We will play soccer on the playground today. A．What B．What a C．How 二、完成句子 9．经过几次尝试，同学们开始爱上了阅读与表演。这方法真有用！ After trying several times, the students began to love reading and performing. way it is! 10．The weather was so awful yesterday. (改为感叹句) weather it was yesterday! 11．The news was exciting.（改为感叹句） the news was! 12．乒乓球比赛多么精彩啊！ the ping-pong game was! 13．Linda说：“中国人的饮食是多么健康呀！” “ the Chinese diets are!” Linda said. 14．model, what, unique, made, he, a ! 15．movie, what, directed, wonderful, he, a ! 16．are they lovely how ! 三、单词拼写 17．What an (amaze) girl she is! 18．How the boy was! He couldn’t catch the early bus. (lucky) 19． a success the charity show was! We have collected a lot of money and books. 20． cute the dog is! I love it very much. 21．—Zhang Lu, from Hanshou, was sent into space with two other astronauts successfully. —Wow, exciting news it is! We are so proud. 22．W good information you gave me! The roads will be much safer then. 23．—H fast China is developing! —Yes, we’re so lucky to live in such a great country. 24．感叹句： happy they are! 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：第19届杭州亚运会多么成功啊！ 考查感叹句。本句中心词是形容词successful，符合结构：How+形容词+主谓， ... ...