六、句子运用 知识清单 1转换类型女 ①转换类型 2根指中文意武补全何宁 1.陈述句改为一般疑问句 3根据汉语翻语匀于舟 陈述句改为一般疑问句时，先把原句中的心动词、情态动 词、助动词等移创向句首，若无上述动词则必须在句首加do/does/ did,但是必须把原句巾的谓语动词还原为原形， Allan went to the library yesterday. →Did Allan毁to the library yesterday 注意腋宴原形 This dress will cost her 90 yuan. →wi1 this dress cost her90yuan？ 2.肯定句改为否定句 肯定句变否定句，通常情况下是在be动问、情态动词、助动 词之后加否定词ot,若无上述动词则必须在谓语动词前加 。注意 don't/doesn't/didn't,谓语动词用原形 实义动词 右侧例句中的dos作实 Mrs.King does the clcaning after work. 4 义动词用，变否定句是在其前 -Mrs.King doesn't do the cleaning after work. 加助动词doesn't,然后冉把 docs恢复原形doe There is some milk in the glass. -There isn't any milk in the glass. 肯定何变否定何后，其 There is no milk in the glass.(not...any=no) 3.单数形式的句子改为复数形式的句子 中的some要变为any 该类题不单是把句子中名词的单数形式改为复数形式，还 要依据整个句子的要求，变化共他应该变动的部分。 He likes his bike.-They like their bikes. What's this -What are these 注意代词和神 。温善提示 4.陈述句改为反意疑问句 词部分的变化 反意疑问部分必须与前 面陈运都分在人称、数和时态 反意疑问利由两部分构成，陈述部分和反意疑问部分、陈 等方面保特一致 述部分川肯定，反意疑问部分用否定：陈述部分川否定，反意疑 问部分用肯定。 It looks like rain.It looks like rain,doesn't it 。常见的特殊疑问词 He doesn't need to work so late. 常见的特茨疑问词有 He doesn't need to work so late,does he what(什么)、who(谁)、wherc 第 5.陈述句改为特殊疑问句 (在哪里)、when(何时)、why 章 (为什么)、how(如何)等 特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。 They are playing basketball now. >What arc they doing now 鑫 287
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