Unit 3　It must belong to Carla. Section B (2a-Self Check)必会清单及知识闯关

Unit 3　It must belong to Carla. Section B (2a-Self Check)必会清单及知识闯关 基础必会清单 Ⅰ. 核心词汇 名词: 1. 大不列颠 n. 　　Britain 2. 领导; 领袖 n. leader 3. 目的; 目标 n. purpose 4. 力量; 精力 n. energy 5. 位置; 地方 n. position 6. 胜利; 成功 n. victory 7. 敌人; 仇人 n. enemy 8. 一段时间; 时期 n. period 动词: 9. 表示; 表达 v. express 10. 接待; 接受; 收到 v. receive 11. 阻止; 阻挠 v. prevent 名词&动词: 12. 圆圈; 圈出 n. & v. circle 形容词: 13. 医疗的; 医学的 adj. medical 短语: 14. 阻止某人做某事　　prevent sb. from doing sth. 15. 同时; 一起 at the same time Ⅱ. 重点句式 1. 然而, 历史学家保罗·斯托克认为这不可能是真实的, 因为巨石阵建造于多个世纪之前。 However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. 2. 他们认为这些石头可以防止疾病, 保持人们健康。 They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. 3. 有的人认为它可能是一个墓地或祭祖的地方。 Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors. 文本脉络梳理 1. _____　2. _____　3. _____　4. _____　 5. _____　6. _____ 答案: 1. circle　2. Britain　3. temple　4. calendar　5. honor　6. how 基础知识大考点 【考点释疑】 考点1　receive v. 接待; 接收; 收到; 受到 receive 动词, 意为“收到”, 强调客观上收到这一事实, 不表明是否愿意接受此物 accept 动词, 意为“接受”, 主动地或自愿地接受, 带有满意、同意、答应、认可等意味, 其反义词为refuse 【助记】 *The hotel receives over 10, 000 visitors every year. 这家旅馆每年接待10 000多名游客。 *It is a pity that I didn’t receive any praise from my teacher. 很遗憾我没有受到老师的表扬。 *Mr Green received my invitation, but he didn’t accept it. 格林先生收到了我的邀请, 但他没有接受。 考点2　prevent v. 阻止; 阻挠 (1)prevent sb. /sth. 阻止某人或某事。 (2)prevent. . . (from) doing sth. 意为“阻止……做某事”, 与stop. . . (from) doing sth. 及keep. . . from doing sth. 近义。 *We must take action to prevent pollution. 我们必须采取行动阻止污染。 *Trees and grass can prevent rain water from washing the earth away. 树木和草能阻止雨水冲走泥土。 考点3　purpose　n. 意图; 目的; 目标 (1)the purpose of. . . ……的目的 (2)on purpose 故意, 有意地 (3)for the purpose of. . . 为了…… *The purpose of this meeting is to elect a new chairman. 这次会议的目的是选举一位新主席。 *He did it on purpose, knowing it would annoy her. 他明知会激怒她, 却故意那么做。 *He studied hard for the purpose of getting a better job. 他努力学习为了得到更好的工作。 【对点集训】 考点1 ①You may _____many pieces of advice, but you don’t have to _____all of them. A. receive; accept 　 B. accept; receive C. receive; receive D. accept; accept 【解析】选A。考查receive和accept的用法辨析。receive表示客观地收到; accept表示主观上接受、接纳。根据句意可知选A。 ②This hotel is now open to receive(receive) guests. ③汉译英: 汤姆每年收到很多生日礼物。 Tom receives many/lots of/a lot of birthday gifts every year. 考点2 ①Wow, what a heavy snow! It must prevent people _____out today. A. go　　 B. to go　　 C. going　　 D. gone 【解析】选C。考 ... ...