(
课件网) 第二章 动词 第3节 被动语态 考点导图 中考考点回顾 考 点 题 型 考 频（5年5考） 考点内容 一般过去时的被动语态 语法选择 4年4考 2020：标志词more than 2,000 years ago 2 2021,2022,2023:下文时态 3 4 5 一般将来时的被动语态 单项填空 1年1考 2019：标志词in the future 1 1 单项填空 38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _____ in Guangdong in the future. A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built 考点解析 考查一般将来时的被动语态。one Greater Bay Area university为动作的承受者，结合标志词in the future可推断出用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。 2 语法选择 He told them that kites __32__ in China more than 2,000 years ago. A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented 考点解析 考查一般过去时的被动语态。kites为动作的承受者，结合标志词more than 2,000 years ago可推断出用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 3 语法选择 Some people __39__ to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. A. are inviting B. are invited C. were invited D.were inviting 考点解析 考查一般过去时的被动语态。Some people为动作的承受者，结合下文时态，可推断出用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 4 语法选择 Students in the school __37__ to get up at 6：45 a.m.to practice their basic skills， but Wang got up at 6：00 in the morning. A.ask B.asked C.were asked 考点解析 考查一般过去时的被动语态。Students in the school为动作的承受者，结合下文时态，可推断出用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 5 语法选择 He and his parents __33__ to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel … A. invited B. are invited C. were invited 考点解析 考查一般过去时的被动语态。He and his parents为动作的承受者，结合下文时态，可推断出用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 考点精讲精练 【语态概述】英语动词有两种语态———主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。当不知道或没必要提到动作的执行者是谁或者强调突出动作的承受者时，常用被动语态。被动语态由“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成。 【注意】动词短语变为被动语态时，其中的介词或副词不能省略。 例 The patient is well looked after by the nurse. 病人得到了护士的精心照料。 考点1 被动语态的句型结构 1. 一般现在时的被动语态: 主语＋am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词+其他. 例 In fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. 事实上，每年在这个行业中大约有7 000万头鲨鱼被捕捞和交易。 练 I live in Chongqing. It _____ the Mountain City. 我住在重庆，它被称作山城。 is called 2. 一般过去时的被动语态: 主语＋was/were＋及物动词的过去分词+其他.（5年4考） 例 Soon the firemen arrived at the scene and the old man in the fire was saved at last. 消防员很快就赶到了现场，那位困在火中的老人最终得救了。 练 For a research and protection plan, Ya Ya _____ to the Memphis Zoo in 2003. 因为一项研究和保护计划，丫丫于2003年被带到孟菲斯动物园。 was taken 3. 一般将来时的被动语态: 主语＋will/shall/be going to＋be＋及物动词的过去分词+其他.（2019.38） 例 No matter how many difficulties we meet, we believe all problems will be solved in the end. ... ...
