(
课件网) 05 Language Practice 可数名词与不可数名词 Grammar I’d like the tomato soup, fruit salad and a steak. People tend to use apps to choose a restaurant. There are eight famous cuisines in China, offering various choices. 目录 一、名词的分类 二、名词的数 三、名词的所有格 名词 专有名词 普通名词 可数名词 不可数名词 一.名词的分类 专有名词 定义：个别的人，事物，地点等专有的名称。 特点：首字母大写 举例: 人名：Tom 地名：London 国名：China 语言：English 星期：Monday 月份：May 节日：Mid-autum Festival/ National Day 机构：WTO 普通名词 可数名词 不可数名词 个体名词：某类人或物中的个体（boy,student, car) 集体名词：若干个体组成的集合体（family,class, police) 物质名词：构成事物的物质（wood,air, water, milk ) 抽象名词：表抽象概念的词（love, fear, hope, health) 二.名词的数 可数名词 单数名词 复数名词 Do you know how to change singular nouns into plural nouns 一般情况 规则 例词 1.一般情况 直接加s cars,apples,flowers,rulers,brothers,dogs 2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾 直接加es buses,boxes,watches,dishes,foxes,fishes 3.辅音字母+y结尾的词 改y为i，再加 es city-cities,baby-babies,lady-ladies, country-countries 4.元音字母+y结尾的词 直接加s boys,toys,ways,monkeys,holidays 5.以辅音字母加o结尾 直接加es negroes, heroes,potatoes,tomatoes, echoes 6.以元音字母加o结尾的词直接加s: videos，radios，zoos, bamboos, kangaroos 外来词和一些缩写词及一些专有名词: pianos，photos, kilos 7.以f或fe结尾 把f/fe改为v，再加es leaf-leaves,knife-knives, life-lives,wolf-wolves (例外：一些以f或fe结尾的可数名词变复数加s，如roofs,beliefs,chiefs) 二、名词的数—规则变化 Practice makes perfect. leaf_____ knife_____ bus_____ kiss_____ peach_____ zoo_____ lady_____ watch_____ puppy_____ fly_____ beach_____ glass_____ key_____ box_____ fox_____ story_____ Practice makes perfect. Look! There are many_____ on the hill. A. monkeys B. hores C. cow D. duck The boy has two _____. A. watch B. watches C. watchs 3. The _____ are yellow. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves 4. I bought a lot of _____ yesterday. A. tomatoes B. potatos C. vegetable A B C A 改变元音的名词 man-men woman—women foot-feet goose—geese tooth—teeth 变换词尾的名词 mouse—mice child—children ox-oxen 单复数同形的名词 sheep— sheep fish—fish deer—deer means-means species--species(物种) 由man或woman构成的复合词，前后两词都要改为复数 man doctor - men doctors woman teacher - women teachers 二、名词的数—不规则变化 表示“某国人”的单复数变化 中日不变 Chinese - Chinese , Japanese - Japanese 英法变a Englishman - Englishmen , Frenchman - Frenchmen 其余加-s, American - Americans , German - Germans , Australian - Australians (单复数同形）口诀：一个中国人和一个日本人骑着一只羊和鹿去吃鱼 Practice makes perfect. man_____ woman_____ sheep_____ child_____ foot_____ tooth_____ deer_____ mouse_____ 如何区分可数名词和不可数名词 可数名词 不可数名词 PK 可以用个数计算的词拆开后改变性质 不可以用个数计算的词拆开后改变性质 常见不可数名词一览表 类别 例词 液体类 water, milk, juice 肉类 meat, beef, pork 自然类 weather, rain, wind ... ...
