(课件网) Life lies in movement. 生命在于运动。 简单句 Unit2 Health and Fitness To be able to interested in English grammar. knowledge objectives ability objectives emotional objectives To master the basic usage of simple sentences. To use the simple sentences correctly. Learning objectives 目录 Warming up 1 Grammar 2 Vocabulary 3 CONTENTS Homework 4 Part 01 Life lies in movement. 生命在于运动。 Warming up Warming up 句子的成分 2.基本成分： 主语(S)、谓语(V)、宾语(O)、表语(P)、定语、状语、补足语和同位语、插入语 1.概念： 构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。 Warming up 主语（subject） 句子说明的人或物 Jane is good at playing the piano. She went out in a hurry. Four plus four is eight. To see is to believe. Smoking is bad for health. The young should respect the old. What he has said is true. （名词） （代词） （数词） （不定式） （动名词） （名词化的形容词） （句子） Warming up 谓语（Verb） 说明主语的动作、状态和特征 简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 I saw the flag on the top of the hill He looked after two orphans. 复合谓语: 由情态动词或助动词+动词 He can speak English well. She doesn’t seem to like dancing Warming up 宾语（Object） 动作的对象或承受者 Show your passport, please. She didn't say anything. How many do you want - I want two. They sent the injured to hospital. They asked to see my passport. I enjoy working with you. Did you write down what he said （名词 ） ( 代词） (数词) (名词化的形容词) （不定式） （动名词） （句子） Warming up e.g: He met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday. ↓ 主语 ↓ 谓 语 ↓ 定语 ↓ 宾 语 ↓ 同位语 ↓ 状 语 句子的成分 e.g:I am from China. I like green tea very much. 主 系 表 主 谓 宾 状 Part 02 Life lies in movement. 生命在于运动。 Grammar Grammar People are less active nowadays. You don’t look well. We improve our health as best as we can. We have ignored it for too long. There are washing machines to wash our clothes. Is there anything I can do about it 主语+系动词+表语 主语+谓语+宾语+状语 there be 结构 主语+系动词+表语 主语+系动词+表语 主语+谓语+宾语+状语 主语+谓语+宾语+状语 there be 结构 there be 结构 句型种类 主语 谓语动词 表语 宾语 宾补 S + Vi. 主语+不及物动词 Birds fly. S + Vi. + O 主语+及物动词+宾语 He plays the piano. S + V. + P 主语+系动词+表语 We are (系动词） friends. S + Vt. + IO + DO 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 I gave S + Vt. + O + C 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 Tom made me cry. Grammar him a pen. 间宾 直宾 简单句（基本句型） 主语+系动词+表语 这种简单句表示主语的性质、状态、身份等。 eg：We are happy at the good news. 听到这个好消息我们很高兴。 She became a senior high school teacher. 她成为了一所高中的老师。 主语+系动词+表语 常见系动词及用法： 常见系动词 例句 （be动词） （am/is/are） 感官类动词 （look/feel/smell/sound/ taste） 变化类动词 （get/become/grow/turn/ go/come) 持续类动词 （keep/remain/stay） E-payment is very common in China. Chinese calligraphy is an art form. The dmplings taste delicious. The folk music sounds wonderful. The ... ...
