Unit 5 Where did you go on vacation? Section A (1a-2d)基础必会清单及知识闯关

Unit 5　Where did you go on vacation Section A (1a-2d)基础必会清单及知识闯关 基础必会清单 Ⅰ. 核心词汇 代词: 1. 任何人 pron. 　anyone 形容词&代词: 2. 不多; 很少 adj. &pron. few 形容词&副词&代词: 3. 最多; 大多数 adj. , adv. &pron. most 短语: 4. 待在家里 stay at home 5. 拜访我的叔叔 visit my uncle 6. 去夏令营 go to summer camp 7. 去海滩 go to the beach 8. 参观博物馆 visit museums 9. 准备考试 study for tests 10. 相当多; 不少 quite a few Ⅱ. 重点句式 1. ———蒂娜去哪里度假了 —Where did Tina go on vacation ———她去山里了。 —She went to the mountains. 2. 你和别人一起去的吗 Did you go with anyone 3. 我上个月在度假。 I was on vacation last month. 4. 哦, 你去有趣的地方了吗 Oh, did you go anywhere interesting 5. 上个月你做了特别的事情吗 Did you do anything special last month 6. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书放松。 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 【规律回顾】 核心素养赋能 【考点释疑】 考点1　anyone pron. 任何人 (1)anyone是复合不定代词, 常用于疑问句和否定句中。 (2)作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。 (3)被形容词修饰时, 形容词应放后面。 (4)用于肯定句时, 强调“无论谁”。 *Is there anyone else in the room 房间里还有其他人吗 *If anyone calls, tell him or her that I’m not at home. 要是有人打电话来, 就告诉他/她我不在家。 【拓展】 考点2　quite a few 相当多; 不少 (1)quite a few 意为“相当多, 不少”, 相当于quite a lot, 后跟可数名词复数。 (2)few意为“几乎没有”, 后跟可数名词复数。 (3)a few 意为“几个”, 后跟可数名词复数。 (4)few/a few/little/a little的区别 【助记】 *We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那里拍了不少照片。 *There is little water in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没有水了。 【对点集训】 考点1 ① This problem is very easy. 　　　 can work it out. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Anything D. No one 【解析】选B。考查复合不定代词。someone 某个人; anyone任何人; anything任何事; no one没有人。根据句意“这个问题很简单, 任何人都能解决它。”可知, Anyone符合句意。 ② He is a quiet boy. He doesn’t want to make friends with 　　　. A. someone noisy B. noisy someone C. anyone noisy D. noisy anyone 【解析】选C。考查复合不定代词。复合不定代词被形容词修饰时, 形容词应放后面, 排除B和D。句意: 他是一个安静的男孩, 他不想和任何吵闹的人交朋友。所以C项符合句意。 ③If anyone comes(come) in before I get back, just ask them to wait. ④汉译英: 不要让任何人偷走(steal)你的梦想。 Don’t let anyone steal your dream. 考点2 ①Although he is poor and not handsome, he likes helping others, so 　　　people like him. A. few　B. a few　C. quite a few　D. a little 【解析】选C。考查词语辨析。few 几乎没有, 表否定, 后跟可数名词复数; a few有几个, 表肯定, 后跟可数名词复数; quite a few相当多, 后跟可数名词复数; a little有一点, 表肯定, 后跟不可数名词。根据句意 “虽然他很穷, 长得不帅, 但是他喜欢帮助别人, 所以很多人喜欢他”, 可知quite a few符合句意。 ②选词填空 little, a little, few, a few a. There is little rice at home. You need to buy some. b. —The bus is coming. Hurry up! —Don’t worry. We still have a few minutes. c. I am a new student. I have few friends at school. d. —Jack, can you sp ... ...