Lesson11-12（讲义）新概念英语一册

Lesson 11 Is this your shirt 这是你的衬衫吗？ [词汇]（5） ★whose / h u: z/ pron. 谁的 whose（特殊疑问词）：用于询问所有关系。对形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、名词所有格的两种情况（形容词性和名词性）进行提问。 eg. That is my car. (中式英语：That is whose car ) Whose car is that eg. This is our classroom. Whose classroom is this = Whose is this classroom eg. That is their school. Whose school is that = Whose is that school eg. He is her son. Whose son is he eg. That is his bed. Whose bed is that = Whose is that bed ★blue / b l u:/ adj. 蓝色的 adj.忧郁的 (1)blue movie 黄色电影 = blue film (2)blue joke 黄色笑话 (3)blue blood 贵族血统 (4)blue collar 蓝领工人 (5)He looks a bit blue. 他看上去有点儿忧郁。 (6)blues 蓝调音乐（布鲁斯音乐） ★perhaps /p ’ h ps/ adv. 可能，也许，大概 = maybe eg. Perhaps it will rain. = Maybe it will rain. Perhaps it is his car. = Maybe it is his car. ★white / wait / adj. 白色的 white coffee 奶咖 white gold 白金 white collar 白领 pink collar 粉领（女士从事办公室工作） white book 白皮书（英美政府关于某一问题的官方报告） white lie 善意的谎言 White House 白宫 white sale 大减价（尤指床单、枕套等白织物） ★catch / k t / v. (1)接住，抓住 Catch! (2)逮住，捕获 catch a thief 抓住一个小偷 (3)理解 I can’t catch what you said just now. 我听不懂你刚刚说的话。= I don’t know. (4)染上（疾病） catch a cold 伤风，感冒 = have a cold (5)赶上 catch the bus 赶上公交车 (6)待会儿见 Catch you later. = See you later. [课文] TEACHER: Whose shirt is that 那是谁的衬衫？ = Whose is that shirt （whose引导的疑问句，读时用降调） Is this your shirt, Dave 戴夫，这是你的衬衫吗？ DAVE: No. Sir. It's not my shirt. 不,先生。这不是我的衬衫。 =It is not my shirt. =It isn’t my shirt. =It’s not mine.( mine= my shirt) This is my shirt. My shirt's blue. 这是我的衬衫。 我的衬衫是蓝色的。 =This is mine. =My shirt is blue.= Mine is blue. TEACHER: Is this shirt Tim's 这件衬衫是蒂姆的吗？ =Is this Tim’s shirt ( Tim’s名词所有格) DAVE: Perhaps it is, sir. Tim's shirt's white. 也许是的，先生。 蒂姆的衬衫是白色的。 =Maybe it is. (Tim’s表示Tim的, shirt’s = shirt is) 名词所有格是在词尾加’s，这种形式既具有形容词性，也具有名词性。 eg. Whose skirt is this Whose is this skirt This is Wendy’s skirt. This skirt is Wendy’s This is her skirt. This skirt is hers. TEACHER: Tim! 蒂姆！ TIM: Yes, sir （升调） 什么事，先生 TEACHER: Is this your shirt 这是你的衬衫吗？ = Is this shirt yours TIM: Yes, sir. （降调） 是的，先生。 TEACHER: Here you are. Catch! 给你。接着！ Here you are. 给你。（给对方某东西。———通用） 或 Here it is. ( 单数情况) 或 Here they are. (复数情况) eg. ——— Can I borrow your pen 我可以借你的笔吗？ ——— Yes, of course. Here you are. 可以， 给你。 eg. ——— Do you see my coat ——— Here it is. eg. ——— Where are my keys ——— Here they are. TIM: Thank you, sir. 谢谢，先生。 [课文注解] Here you are. 给你 这是给对方东西时的用语，也可用Here it is.或Here they are.（指复数的物）。句中的are和is一般应重读。 [语法] 1、特殊疑问句Whose is this… Whose is tha ... ...