(
课件网) Out of the darkness L33 进门测 Daily Proverb A common danger causes common action. 同舟共济 New Words Part 01 Text Part 02 Grammar Part 03 New Words Part 01 darkness towards coast cliff storm shore ahead explain hospital rock light struggle Text understanding Part 02 Out of the darkness darkness 构词法 adj. + ness = n. n. 黑暗 + ness = goodness 善良，美德，仁慈 + ness = carefulness 仔细，慎重 + ness = happiness 幸福 eg. 1. 在黑暗中我们什么都看不清。 We could not see anything in the darkness. out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 good careful happy 1. Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. explain vt. & vi. 说明,阐明;解释,辩解 eg. 1. 请你向我解释一下这个！ Please explain it to me! 2. 请你给我一个解释！ explanation n. Please give me an explanation! That explains it! 请向我解释一下你为什么迟到。 Please explain to me why you are late. 我要他解释一下怎么回事儿。 I asked him to explain himself. 2. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. coast n. 海岸 海滨城市 a town on the coast coast shore beach bank 临近海或洋的较宽阔或狭长的地域（海岸，海滨） 湖或海的边缘或水边的狭长陆地（海岸，海滩） 常指沙地或卵石的海边 （江河，溪流的）河岸，常指与河水相接的地面 她在回家途中遇到了大雨。 She was caught in a heavy rain on the way home. set out / off down up to free 出发 放下，记下 建立 动手干, 认真开始干 释放，使获得自由 3. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. towards prep. 向，朝；接近 下了公车，他向着他的公司走去。 eg. After getting off the bus, he walked towards his company. 你应该知道你对我的态度(attitude)是错误的。 You should know that your attitude towards me is incorrect. 4. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. 5. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. 这只鸟用3分钟飞完了全程。 eg. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. cover v. 穿过，走过（一段路程） cover. v. 覆盖 cover n. 覆盖物 6.Early next morning, she saw a light ahead.She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. ahead adv. 在前面；向前；提前 ahead of… 在……前面 He went ahead of me. go ahead 朝前走；请随便(回答请求时用) --Can I smoke here --Go ahead. /Sorry, you’d better not. ahead of time 提前 Luckily, she finished her homework ahead of time. 7. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. eg. 他一到机场就被警察逮捕了。 On reaching the airport, he was arrested by the police. eg. When she arrived home,it began to rain. On arriving home, it began to rain. 如果是两个不同的主语，则不能使用“on + 动名词”的结构 ！！ 相当于as soon as+时间状语， 一...就 struggle vi. 挣扎，斗争 struggle for … (=fight for) 为…而斗争 向/与…作斗争/同…搏斗 struggle against (with) … struggle against the bad weather 8. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital. in h ... ...
