（期中培优卷）期中核心素养培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）期中核心素养培优卷 本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） There was a country long long ago. The king in it loved riddles. Once a year the king made a new riddle. He gave a prize (奖品) to the person who 1 work out the riddle. There was a 2 who also lived in this country. Everyone agreed that he baked the finest bread. The baker had almost everything 3 he still needed a horse. If the baker had a horse, he could sell his fine bread from one end of the country to 4 . One year the king made a new riddle. “I will give a prize to the person 5 he can work out my riddle,” the king said. “He will have a chance to choose one of my 6 horses.” He then drew a line 7 the middle of the courtyard. “Make this line shorter without erasing (消除) any part of it,” the king challenged. People came from far and wide. They 8 the line carefully. They even put their noses to the 9 . “How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it ” the people in the crowd asked each other. Some of them tried. The dressmaker kicked dirt (泥土) over the line to 10 it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear. None of these 11 worked, and the people went home 12 . A week passed, and nobody had any new ideas. Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour (面粉). “Your Majesty,” the baker said to the king, “I can make your line shorter without erasing any part of it.” Then the baker 13 his bag of flour. He poured out a line of flour right next to the king’s line. The line the baker made was longer than the 14 line. “Now, good king,” the baker smiled, “your line is shorter.” The people were surprised. The king laughed and clapped his hands. “You have won the prize. I will give you a horse of your 15 .” The baker was excited. Now he could sell his breads from one end of the country to the other. 1．A．must B．could C．might D．should 2．A．baker B．farmer C．dressmaker D．cook 3．A．and B．so C．but D．or 4．A．another B．other C．others D．the other 5．A．if B．because C．though D．until 6．A．strongest B．wildest C．cheapest D．kindest 7．A．outside B．down C．around D．over 8．A．looked for B．looked after C．looked at D．looked up 9．A．wall B．ground C．courtyard D．table 10．A．show B．find C．hide D．clean 11．A．ways B．tools C．thoughts D．orders 12．A．happily B．sadly C．quickly D．slowly 13．A．closed B．took C．opened D．carried 14．A．baker’s B．far ... ...