中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 1 Section A 1a-2d 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业) 【词汇用法】 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache牙疼 4. have a sore back背疼 5. have a sore throat喉咙痛 6.have a cold 受凉;感冒 7.have a stomachache胃疼 8. talk too much 说得太多 9. drink enough water喝足够的水 10. lie down and rest躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13.get an X-ray拍X光片 14. take one's temperature量体温 15.in the same way “用同样的方式” 【词汇用法】 1.Have a (bad) cold = catch a (bad) cold 得了（重）感冒 2.I have a sore back. = My back hurts.我背痛。 3.too much + 不可数名词/动词（位于动词后） “太多...” too many + 可数名词复数 “太多...” much too + 形容词 “太...” Eg: She talked too much yesterday.她昨天说得太多了。 She had too much water just now. 她刚刚喝了太多水。 There are too many books in her room. 她房间有太多书。 The sun is much too bright today. 今天太阳太亮了。 4.enough (形容词) “足够的” 用法：可以用来修饰名词位于名词前，可以用来修饰动词位于动词后。 Eg: The man has enough money but he isn’t happy enough. 这个男人有足够多的钱但是他不够快乐。 5.lie down 躺下 注意：lie意思不同，过去式过去分词变化不一样 lie -- lay -- lain (动词) “躺；位于；存在” lie -- lied -- lied (动词) “撒谎” lie to sb. “对某人说谎” lie (名词) “谎言” tell a lie “说谎” Eg: Look! Mr. Wang is lying on the beach. 看！王先生正躺在沙滩上。 5.without (介词) “没有”-- 其反义词with without doing sth.没有做某事 Eg: Little Tony went to school without having breakfast. 小托尼没有吃早饭去上学。 【重点语法】 1.What's the matter (with sb) 怎么了 询问麻烦事或身体状况 =What’s the trouble (with sb) =What's the problem (with sb) =What's up =What's your trouble/problem 疾病类短语回答： (1)Have a + 疼痛 Eg: have a cold/fever/ cough 感冒/发烧/咳嗽 (2)Have a + 身体部位-ache Eg: have a stomachache/ toothache/ headache 胃疼/牙痛/头痛 (3)Have a sore + 身体部位 Eg: have a sore throat/ back喉咙痛/背痛 (4)身体部位+ hurt Eg: My head hurts.我头痛。 【重点句型】 1. What’s the matter 表示“怎么了/出什么事了？”，常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了什么麻烦，也可说 “What’s wrong ” 或“What’s the matter ”其后可由介词with引出具体询问的对象。 拓展：“What’s the matter ”的同义句型 What’s wrong 怎么啦 ①What’s wrong with sb. ②What’s the trouble with sb. ③What’s one’s trouble 2. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我觉得我以同样的方式坐太久没移动。 without 介词，意思是“没有，缺乏”。后接名词、代词宾格或v. ing作宾语，其反义词为with。 例：她一句话没有说就离开了房间。 She left the room without saying a word .拓展：without用于否定句，还可以表示条件，意为“如果没有”，相当于if引导的否定条件句。 We couldn't live without air.＝We couldn’t live if there weren't air.如果没有空气，我们就不能活。 3. lie down and rest 躺下体息 I'm sorry I didn't tell you the truth and I lied to you. 对不起我没跟你说实话，我撒谎了。 lie当“躺”讲时，现在分词是lying，过去式是lay； 当lie “撒谎”讲时，现在分词是lying，过去式是lie ... ...
