(
课件网) 中考英语语法专题 句子成分与五大句型 初三英语备课组 句子成分 主语 定语 谓语 宾语 表语 状语 补语 同位语 插入语 -Run! 谁对谁做了什么？ 发出的「动作」或状态，是事件出现的原因 主语(Subject): 动词(Verb): 宾语(Object): 句子所要说明或描述的人或事物 「动作的承受者」，受动作影响的一方 主语 谓语 宾语 Lucy is a lovely girl. 句子成分-主语 主语：一般由名词(短语)、代词、动名词、不定式或主语从句等具有名词性的词或句子来扮演。 专有名词 主语 主语(名词) Reading is her favorite. 句子成分-主语 主语：一般由名词(短语)、代词、动名词、不定式或主语从句等具有名词性的词或句子来扮演。 动名词 主语 主语(动名词) What she likes to read is Harry Potter. 句子成分-主语 主语：一般由名词(短语)、代词、动名词、不定式或主语从句等具有名词性的词或句子来扮演。 主语从句 主语 主语(主语从句) She reads it every day. 句子成分-主语 主语：一般由名词(短语)、代词、动名词、不定式或主语从句等具有名词性的词或句子来扮演。 代词 主语 主语(代词) To be able to read every day is truly a happy thing. 句子成分-主语 主语：一般由名词(短语)、代词、动名词、不定式或主语从句等具有名词性的词或句子来扮演。 不定式短语 主语 主语(不定式) 句子成分-主语 Lucy is a lovely girl.Reading is her favorite. What she likes to read is Harry Potter.She reads it every day.To be able to read every day is truly a happy thing. She makes reading a part of her life. 句子成分-谓语 谓语：紧跟在主语后面，用来说明主语发出的动作或状态。 Lucy is a lovely girl.Reading is her favorite. What she likes to read is Harry Potter.She reads it every day.To be able to read every day is truly a happy thing. She makes reading a part of her life. 单个/复合型动词 句子成分-谓语 谓语：紧跟在主语后面，用来说明主语发出的动作或状态。 She is reading attentively now. I don't know when she will stop reading. Maybe I should read more from now on. I can be a better self hat way. 单个/复合型动词 句子成分-宾语 Lucy is reading a book. 宾语 及物动词 She isn't looking at me. 不及物动词 介词 宾语 宾语：一般由名词(短语)、代词、动名词、不定式或宾语从句等具有名词性的词或句子来扮演。 句子成分-宾语 Lucy enjoys reading.She has read many books.She especially likes to read Harry Potter.She reads it every day.She suggests that we should read often. She must be a smart reader. 句子成分-表语 表语：系动词的延申，用来补充说明主语。 主语 + + 系动词 表语 She must be a smart reader. The dish tastes yummy. The erhu sounded so sad. 句子成分-定语 定语：修饰名词或代词。 前置定语/后置定语 Felicity is my BFF. She is a smart young lady. She likes tomato noodles for breakfast. Now, she is in the reading room. She has some books to share with me. 前置定语 物主代词 形容词 名词 现在分词 不定代词 句子成分-定语 定语：修饰名词或代词。 She is a lady with long black hair. The lady wearing a red beret is her. She is sitting in the corner where nobody will bother her. She has something to share with me. 后置定语 介词短语 现在分词 定语从句 不定式 句子成分-状语 状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语或整个句子。 I will read extremely good books in the ... ...
