课件编号19202641

2024年中考英语二轮语法复习课件:第二节 动词和动词短语(28张ppt)

日期:2024-06-05 科目:英语 类型:初中课件 查看:24次 大小:1489027Byte 来源:二一课件通
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动词,2024年,ppt,28张,短语,第二
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(课件网) 考点1:动词的变化规则 基本形式 变化规则 例词 第三人称单数 (1)一般情况直接加s (2)以-s,-x,-ch,-sh,-o结尾的加es (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的,改y为i再加es (1)love—loves (2)miss—misses (3)study—studies 基本形式 变化规则 例词 过去式和 过去分词 (1)一般情况直接加ed (2)以e结尾的直接加d (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的,改y为i再加ed (4)以重读闭音节结尾的,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母加ed (1)work—worked (2)like—liked (3)marry—married (4)stop—stopped 基本形式 变化规则 例词 现在分词 (1)一般情况直接加ing (2)以不发音的e结尾的,去e加 ing (3)以重读闭音节结尾的,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母加ing (4)以-ie结尾的,改ie为y再加ing (1)keep—keeping (2)live—living (3)shop—shopping (4)lie—lying die—dying 对点击破(一) ( B )1.We are not      to wear our own clothes at school. A.guided B.allowed C.given ( C )2.A man is      on the road. What is happening? A.lie B.lies C.lying B C 考点2:实义动词   实义动词是指有实际意义的动词。如play, talk, run等。 对点击破(二) ( A )1.It’s good for us to      a good eating habit. A.develop B.choose C.accept ( C )2.Typhoon Talim(泰利) made its landfall (登陆) in China in July 2023. The government asked people to stay at home and      the windows. A.open B.break C.close A C 考点3:系动词   系动词,也称 “连系动词” ,后面常接形容词。 感官动词 look看起来,smell闻起来,sound听起来,taste尝起来, feel感觉起来 变化 become变得,get变(好/短/冷……),turn变(颜色) 保持 keep保持, stay保持 好像 seem似乎 be动词 is, am, are, was, were, been 对点击破(三) ( C )1.May I have some more chicken? It      so delicious. A.feels B.smells C.tastes ( A )2.Eating more vegetables can help you      healthy. A.keep B.taste C.turn C A 考点4:助动词   常用的助动词有have, has, do, does, did, don’t, doesn’t, didn’t 等。它们具有语法意义,但大多没有词汇意义。 对点击破(四) ( B )1.—      you go to school yesterday? —No, I      . I was ill at home. A.Do; don’t B.Did; didn’t C.Will; won’t ( C )2.—How long      your father been in Dongguan? —He      been here for more than 30 years. A.does; does B.have; have C.has; has B C 考点5:情态动词   情态动词后接动词原形,其否定形式在后面加not即可,如: can→can not。 1. 常用的情态动词 情态动词 意义 例句 can 能够 Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗? could 能够(can的过去时),可用作更委婉的提问 —Could you please take out the rubbish? 你能倒一下垃圾吗? —Sure, I can. 没问题。 may 也许 He may know the answer. 他可能知道答案。 情态动词 意义 例句 might 也许(may的过去时) I might be a few minutes late. 我可能会晚到几分钟。 must 必须 (1)You mustn’t smoke here. 禁止在这吸烟。 (2)—Must I finish homework today? 我今天必须完成作业吗? —Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t. 是的,必须要。/ 不必。 情态动词 意义 例句 will 将会 I will go to New York next week. 下周我将去纽约。 ... ...

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