2024年人教版英语中考一轮复习知识清单 九年级(全)　Units 11-14

2024年人教版英语中考一轮复习知识清单 九年级(全)　Units 11~14 1.disappointed adj. (1)disappoint vt.使(人)失望;使落空 (2)disappointed adj.使某人失望的;感到失望的 be disappointed at sth.对……感到失望 be disappointed with sb.对某人感到失望 be disappointed to do sth.很失望做某事 (3)disappointment n.失望 to one’s disappointment使某人失望的是 2.wealth n. (1)wealth n.财富→wealthy adj.富有的(比较级wealthier;最高级wealthiest) (2)be wealthy in… =be rich in… 在某方面丰富 (3)Health is better than wealth.健康胜于财富。 3.would rather do sth.宁愿做某事 (1)would rather没有人称和数的变化。 would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事 (2)would rather do sth. than do sth.比起……更愿意……;宁愿……而不愿…… =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. =would like to do sth. rather than do sth. (3)prefer A to B比起B来更喜欢A (4)prefer doing A to doing B宁愿做A而不愿做B 4.drive→drove→driven v.驾驶;迫使 (1)drive sb.+adj.使某人…… drive sb. crazy/mad=make sb. crazy使某人发疯/发狂 (2)drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做某事 5.the+比较级(+句子), the+比较级(+句子)”表示“越……就越……” The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 6.have… in common有共同点;相似 (1)have one thing in common有一个共同点 (2)have a lot/little/nothing in common有很多/很少/没有共同点 7.courage n.勇气;勇敢　 (1)courageous adj.勇敢的;有勇气的→encourage v.鼓励;鼓舞 do sth. with courage带着勇气做某事 have courage to do sth.有勇气做某事 I don’t have courage to tell him the bad news.我没有勇气告诉他这个坏消息。 (2)lose courage灰心丧气 take courage鼓起勇气 8.take one’s position取代某人的位置 同义词组:take one’s place He takes my position/place. 9.make v. (1)make构成的短语 make tea泡茶,沏茶　　　　　　　　make faces做鬼脸 make sure查明,弄清 make kites制作风筝 make the bed整理床铺 make sentences造句 make a noise制造噪音 make mistakes犯错 make money赚钱 make progress取得进步 make friends with… 与……交朋友 make a phone call打电话 make fun of取笑 make sb. at home随便,不拘束 make a milk shake制作一份奶昔 make a living谋生 make up组成,编造 make a plan制订计划 make a decision做决定 make one’s bed整理床铺 (2)make构成的词组 ①be made of+材料(看得出原材料)“用……制成”:The table is made of wood. ②be made from+材料(看不出原材料)“用……制成” ③be made in+产地“在某地制造……” ④be made into“被制成为……” ⑤be made by…“由……制造”,后接动作的执行者 ⑥be made up of…=consist of “由……构成” 10.call in召来,叫来 (1)call sb. in召来;叫来　　　　call sth. in下令收回;要求退回 (2)call back唤回,叫回 call up (给……)打电话 11.congratulate sb.向某人祝贺 (1)congratulate sb. on sth. (2)congratulation n.祝贺 congratulations to sb. (on sth.)(因某事)向某人祝贺 12.the beginning of………的开始　　 the end of………的结束 (1)at the beginning of在……之初 at the beginning=in the beginning起初;开始;原先 (2)at the end of在……末/结束 13.put in投入;花费 (1)put off推迟;拖延　put out伸出;扑灭　put on穿戴;上映 (2)put… down记下;放下;镇压　　put away把……收起来放 ... ...