2024届高考英语阅读写作素材之中国传统文化专题01 中国艺术 书法 （素材+语法填空+书面表达）（含答案）

高中英语阅读写作素材之中国传统文化 中国艺术 书法（素材+语法填空+书面表达） 第一部分 话题素材积累 Chinese calligraphy is a traditional form of writing Chinese characters through the use of ink and a brush,which has been rooted in China through centuries of practice. 中国书法是一种用墨和毛笔书写汉字的传统形式,它经过数百年实践,已经植根于中国。 Chinese calligraphy is an art of turning Chinese characters into images through pressure and speed ariations of the pointed Chinese brush. It emphasizes the expression of emotions while being a mental exercise to an artist which coordinates the body and the mind to select the best style for the presentation of the content of Chinese characters. 中国书法是一种通过毛笔尖的压力和速度变化把汉字变成图像的艺术。它强调情感的表达,同时也是艺术家的一种心理锻炼,它需要协调身体和心灵,从而选择最佳的风格来呈现汉字的内容。 Chinese calligraphy contains the essence of Chinese culture. Calligraphy is one of four noble arts in China. It is a connective dimension where the Chinese language,history,philosophy,and aesthetics merge. 中国书法蕴含着中国文化的精髓。书法是中国四大艺术之一。它融合了汉语、历史、哲学和美学。 During their long history of development,Chinese characters have evolved into many different script forms,such as the seal script,official script,regular script,running script and cursive script. 汉字在其漫长的发展史中演化成了许多不同的书写形式,如篆书、隶书、楷书、行书和草书。 The greatest exponents of Chinese calligraphy were Wang Xizhi and his son Wang Xianzhi in the 4th century.Few of their original works have survived,but a number of their writings were engraved on stone tablets or made into woodblocks,and rubbings were made from them. 中国书法最伟大的倡导者是公元4世纪的王義之和他的儿子王献之。他们的原作保存下来的很少,但他们的许多书法作品被刻在石碑上或制成木刻印版,并拓印成拓本。 Words and Expressions ① calligraphy n.书法；书法艺术 ② variation n.变化 ③ coordinate vt.使协调；使相配合 ④ aesthetics n.美学 ⑤ merge vi.合并；融合 ⑥ evolve vi.逐步发展；逐步演变 ⑦ script n.笔迹 ⑧ exponent n.倡导者 ⑨ engrave vt.在······上雕刻 ⑩ woodblock n.木刻印版 rubbing n.拓本 文房四宝 the Four Treasures of the Study 宣纸 xuan paper;rice paper 砚台 the inkstone 第二部分 话题语法填空 一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese brush calligraphy is one of the most important art forms in China. The origin of Chinese brush calligraphy is unknown, but local 1（tale) _____ say it goes back over 4,000 years to the time of the legendary(传说的）Yellow Emperor. At that time characters 2 _____ (carve) on animal bones or tortoise shells. Only after Emperor Qinshihuang unified China 3_____his rule did it really gain in popularity as a common art form. Qinshihuang set regular rules for Chinese characters, 4 (make) it easier for people to learn. This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty（618 AD-907 AD) 5_____ new type of the cursive script(草书）was formed.It is written freely ... ...