ID: 22918186

主谓一致现在分词过去分词高考真题65例(原卷版+解析版)-2025新高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典

日期:2025-05-08 科目:英语 类型:高中试卷 查看:75次 大小:6041116B 来源:二一课件通
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    《2025 新高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典》 主谓一致现在分词过去分词高考真题65 例 解析版 主谓一致真题再练 考点一:语法一致(谓语动词的单复数要与主语单复数保持一致)。 1.(2024 新课标 I 卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 答案:walks 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:此外,围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。 walk sb. through,意为“带领某人穿过……”,空处为本句谓语动词,根据上文可知,本句时态为一般现在 时,主语 the Silk Route Garden 为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 walks。 2.(2024 新课标 II 卷)“Some of the things that Tang was writing about (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.” 答案:were 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡 丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词,根据句意以及定语从句时态可知, 本句时态为一般过去时;主语为“some of the things”,复数。故填 were。 3(. 2024新课标II卷)Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ___61___ (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 答案:was built 考查时态和语态。句意:两年后,一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成,该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟 步行路程,其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词,根据时间状语“Two years later”可知,本句时态 为一般过去时;主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”,单数,和动词“build”之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。 故填 was built。 4.(2024 全国甲卷)They (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 答案:were 考查时态。句意:他们是一个由 15 人组成的探险队的一部分,他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的 自然美景。本空前 They 指代上文提及的四个男人,时间为 1870 年,同时联系后文 had spent 的过去完成时 可知,本空时态为过去式且为复数形式,故填 were。 5. (2024 九省联考卷)Fountain pens _____ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. 答案:were used 解析:考查动词时态和语态。句意:钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用了,最近又重新流行起来,因为它们可 以重新填充。空格处作谓语,根据时间状语 long ago 可知,应用一般过去时,主语 Fountain pens 和动词 use 之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 were used。 6.(2024 浙江 1 月卷)Over the last two years, some supermarkets _____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 答案:have started 解析:考查现在完成时。句意:在过去的两年里,一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装,设计成两半,拆分 成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知,此处应用现在完成时。动词 start 意为“开始”。故填 have started。 7.(2023 北京卷)Up to now, China _____ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 答案:has established ... ...

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