(
课件网) 定 语 She likes oranges imported from the USA. John gave Mary many books，which are full of pictures． 状 语 She is sitting at the desk, doing her homework. As he was ill, he didn’t come to class yesterday. 1. 我们发现礼堂坐满了。 We found the hall full. 2.我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师。 We found the great hall full of students and teachers. 3. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听一个重要报告。 We found the great hall full of students and teachers，listening to an important report. 4. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听人民日报的一位同志作有关东欧局势的重要报告。 We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report made by a comrade from the People's Daily on current affairs in East Europe. 容易出错的简单句 With time permitting, we’ll visit the Summer Palace. Time permitting, we’ll visit the Summer Palace. Permitted, we’ll visit the Summer Palace. with结构做状语，相当于If time permits, 独立主格结构做状语，相当于If time permits, 过去分词做状语，相当于If we are permitted, 【语境应用】完成句子。 He walked slowly, his hands _____ (bury) in his pocket. buried 1.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _____ for the day A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished 2.The meeting _____over, we all left the room and drove home A. is B. to be C. being D. would be 3.There _____no bus, we had to walk home. A. being B. to be C. was D. been 解析：选B。此处考查独立主格结构。如选D项，their lessons前应加连词，所以D项不对；又由于their lessons与finish之间为动宾（被动）关系，所以A、C两项不对，选B属于独立主格结构。 B c A Exercises Hearing heard coming comes looks looks Working Work 并列句 用分号： We fished all day; we didn’t catch a thing. 用分号，后跟一个连接副词： We fished all day; however, we didn’t catch a thing. 用并列连词（如and、but、so、yet等） We fished all day, but (we) didn’t catch a thing. Exercise: 请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。 He was tired, so he went to bed. 1. He was tired. He went to bed. 2. The child hid behind his mother's skirt. He was afraid of the dog. 3. He made a promise. He didn’t keep it. He made a promise, but He didn’t keep it. The child hid behind his mother's skirt, for he was afraid of the dog. 1. I enjoy music；he (be) is fond of playing guitar. 2. The two words (spell)differently, but pronounced the same. 3. Not only is the fur coat soft, it is also warm. 4. The snow began to fall, we went home. 5. Work hard, you will fail the final exam. 6. I took up the brush, using the correct gesture, _____ (dip) it in the ink, and carefully wrote “one” in Chinese. is spelled but so or dipped 复合句 状语从句： Whenever he gets drunk，John makes Mary very angry． 定语从句： She is the girl who sings best in my class. 名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句） What I mean is to work harder. 复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句 + 连词 +简单句 I don’t know him. He has finished his ... ...
