(
课件网) 被动语态 主讲：xxx 时间：xx年x月x日 Craftsmanship Unit6 You were loved. You were loved by someone. Touched by someone. Held by someone. Ding butchered a good number of cows. The cook achieved excellence in butchering. Ding saw both the whole cow and its structure. Passive voice 3.把主动语态改为被动语态也就是把主动句中的宾语改为被动句的主语，同时谓语动词作相应的变化。 2.被动语态中主语是谓语动词的承受者(动作的对象)。 1.主动语态中主语是谓语动词的发出者。宾语是谓语动词的对象。 Passive voice 结构：助动词be+过去分词构成 (时态通过be表现出来) E.g:You were loved by someone. You are always loved by your parents. You will be loved by a new friend. Passive voice 主动句变被动句的步骤：找→换→改→加 your parents. Your parents always love you. 主语 宾语 谓语 are always loved You 主语 by 宾语 各种时态的谓语结构: 一般现在时 Am/is/are +done 一般过去时 Was/were +done 现在进行时 Am/is/are +being+done 过去进行时 Was/were +being+done 一般将来时 Will/shall/be going to +be +done 过去将来时 Would+be+done 现在完成时 Has/have+been+done 过去完成时 Had+been+done 一般现在时态的被动语态: Aam/is/are +done E.g:The desk is made of wood. The desks are made of wood. He is asked a question by the teacher. 一般过去时态的被动语态: Awas/were +done 1.We planted many trees last year. last year. Many trees were planted 2.The computer was bought by his yesterday. 现在进行时态的被动语态: Ais/am/are +being+done 1.Some workers are painting the rooms now． by some workers now. The rooms are being painted 2.TV is being watched by her. 过去进行时态的被动语态: Awas/were +being+done 1.Some girls were singing a song at that time． by some girls at that time. A song were being sang 2.Hat was being cleaning by her. 一般将来时态的被动语态: Awill/shall/be going to +be+done 1.A sports meeting will be held by us next week. 2.Some photos will be taken by children in the school tomorrow. 现在完成时态的被动语态: Ahave/has +been+done 1.English has been learned by us for10 years. 2.Some old buildings have been rebuilt since 2008. Every watch is designed, made and assembled here. A cook named Ding was asked to butcher a cow for King Hui. His story is still told to show that a good craftsman comes from continued practice. Products made in Germany are believed to be well-built and durable. Passive voice Xiao Yu：Here we are! This is my grandpa’s kite shop. Mark： Oh, all the kites are so beautiful. Xiao Yu：Yeah. 1)_____. Mark：A great kite maker! 2）_____. Xiao Yu： Over there! 3）_____. Mark：Wonderful! You are so clever. Xiao Yu：Actually, 4）_____. Task16 Read and complete. 选择合适的句子补全对话，注意句中被动语态的用法。 A. I was taught to make kites when I was 3. B. Is there a kite that was made by you, Xiao Yu C. The butterfly that is hung by the door. D. What is needed to make a kite E. Most of them are made by my grandpa. E B C A 1） You need to_____ every small detail when carving a picture on stone. 2）Swiss w ... ...
