Unit 5 Music Ⅰ.语法填空———词形转换、固定搭配 1.[2023全国甲]You should learn to say to yourself， "This is merely uncomfortable， not intolerable." You’ll then gradually （gradual） become more patient. 2.[2022北京]Often due to various （vary）pressures， we tend to ignore our health. 3.[2021新高考Ⅰ]I’m not a trained musician， but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance （perform）. 4.[2021新高考Ⅱ]We will also discuss the origins of felt（毛毡）， what enables （able） wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work. 点拨 句意：我们还将讨论毛毡的起源，是什么使羊毛纤维成为毛毡，以及我们使用的工艺是如何产生作用的。根据句意及句子结构可知，该句中的"the origins of felt（毛毡）"，"what （able） wool fibres to become felt"和"how the processes we use work"为discuss的三个宾语，其中后两个为宾语从句，且空处所在的宾语从句中缺少谓语，故空处应填动词形式；再根据其主语what可知，空处应用第三人称单数形式。 5.[2021天津]But what if we’re actually getting closer to a world where AI is capable of thinking and feeling？ 6.[2021天津]The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health. 7.[全国Ⅰ]All the football players on the playground cheered loudly， saying that I had a talent for football. 8.[北京高考]All our projects aim to promote （promote）the development of poor and remote communities. 9.[江苏高考]Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the assumption （assume） you’ve made. 10.[天津高考]The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race. Ⅱ.阅读理解———一词多义、熟词生义 1. A. 表演，演出 B.表现 C. 有……功能，起……作用 D.做，执行 ①[2023全国乙]Born to a Jewish family in Florence， she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. D ②[2020全国Ⅰ]The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT） have taken it a step further — changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions. C 点拨 句意：麻省理工学院的工程师们在此基础上更进一步———改变植物的实际成分，以使它们发挥不同的、甚至是不同寻常的功能。 ③[2020全国Ⅱ]"The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not， on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate（旋转） and translate shapes，" Levine said in a statement. B 点拨 句意："在评估孩子旋转和转换形状能力的任务中，玩拼图游戏的孩子比不玩的孩子表现得更好，"莱文在一份声明中说。 ④[2020江苏]This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing， and then goes for whatever. A 2. A. adj.原创的，首创的 B. adj.原本的 C. n.原件 ①[2021新高考Ⅰ]Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional（情感的） intelligence. B ②[2020全国Ⅱ]The family called the Italian Culture Ministry； the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million. C ③[陕西高考]Do you have an i ... ...
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