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课件网) 直接引语 和间接引语 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World Learning objectives knowledge objectives ability objectives emotional objectives To learn the basic usage of direct speech and indirect speech. To use and transform direct speech and indirect speech flexibly . To cultivate the good habit of using language correctly in daily life. Contents 1 PART ONE warming up 2 PART TWO Garmmar 3 PART THREE Vocabulary 4 PART FOUR Homework 01 warming up Can you distingish the direct speech with indirect speech Match column A with column B. A B Kevin says Kevin said He is a travel reporter. He was a travel reporter. “I am a travel reporter” Match column A with column B. Kevin says,“I am a travel reporter”. Kevin says (that) he is a travel reporter. Kevin said, “I am a travel reporter”. Kevin said (that) he was a travel reporter. direct speech (直接引语) indirect speech (间接引语) A B Kevin says Kevin said He is a travel reporter. He was a travel reporter. “I am a travel reporter” direct speech (直接引语) indirect speech (间接引语) Direct Speech &Indirect Speech Direct Speech Indirect Speech “We have visited many waterfalls, and the Iguassu Falls are the most beautiful and powerful waterfalls we’ve ever seen”, many of our travelers said. They say as the world’s highest mountain, the Himalayas have many great wonders. The local people say if Qiyun is pointing to the east, heavy snow is on the way; if it is going directly upwards, we will probably have bad weather. Direct Speech &Indirect Speech Direct Speech Indirect Speech 直接引语:引述说话人原话;用逗号和引号 Kevin says,“I am a travel reporter”. 间接引语:转述说话人的话;不用引号，用宾语从句 Kevin says (that) he is a travel reporter. 02 Grammar Task16 Read and group. 根据上面的例句，将下列句子归类。 1) Mr Wang told me, “There are thousands of travelers from all over the world.” 2) The reporter said that he had interviewed the manager of the National Park that morning. 3) The cleaners claimed that they worked twelve hours a day. 4) He said, “I went to Australia with my parents last month.” “This place is more than just beautiful. It is filled with surprises”, many travelers claim. Many climbers say this is the most beautiful mountain they have ever seen. 1) 4) 2) 3) 直接引语变间接引语可分为三大类： 1）直接引语为陈述句 2）直接引语为疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句） 3）直接引语为祈使句 1）直接引语为陈述句 变间接引语时， 用that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的say, 也可用tell来代替。 注意：可以说say that, tell sb. that，不可直接说tell that。 e.g. He often says,“China is great.” → He often says (that) China is great. Tom says,“I am a student.” → Tom says (that) he is a student. 2）直接引语为一般疑问句 间接引语用whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词say要改为ask ，语序要变为陈述语序 。 He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation ” → He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciatio ... ...
