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课件网) Grammar Unit 4 Finding your way I can see a monkey,a giraffe,a lion,an elephant and so on in the zoo. What can you see in the zoo Using a ,an and the articles(冠词) Here is a …. The … is .... Here is _____ panda. _____ panda is eating bamboo. a The Here is _____ lion. _____ lion is watching somewhere. Here is _____ monkey. _____ monkey is playing. a The The a Here is _____ elephant. _____ elephant is standing under a tree. an The Here is _____ bird. _____ bird is flying. a The Here is _____ giraffe. _____ giraffe is flying. The a 1.我们在第一次提到一个人或物的时候，用a或者an 2.当再次提到这个人或物或者当我们谈论一个特定的 人或者物时我们用the. 总结： “A” is used before a wordthat begins with a consonant sound.“An” is used before a wordthat begins with a vowel sound.a+辅音音素an+元音音素a panda a lionan elephanta monkey a bird a giraffe___ lion ___bird ___orange ___“L” ___giraffe ___ “u” ___umbrella ___ hour a a an an an a a an 注意：an是放于元音音素前，而不是元音字母前。 [el] [ r nd ] [ a ] a or an [ju ] aoran_____ dog_____ apple_____ engineer_____ artist___ US ship___ usual book___ “F”___ honest boyaaaanananananMillie: Let’s go to the Panda House first. Daniel: Here we are. I can see(1) ___ panda there. It’s lying on the grass. Millie: How cute! I love pandas. Look!There’s (2)____ baby panda. It’s so small. Daniel : Yes. (3)_____ baby panda doesn’t look like its mother. Millie: Now let’s go to see some lions. Daniel: Are(4) ___ lions in(5) ___ open area Millie: No, they aren’t. They are in(6) ___ very big cage. Daniel : I see. (Half an hour later) Daniel: Millie, here’s(7)____ bridge. What can you see across it Millie: Oh, (8)____ elephant is standing over there. Daniel: Let’s go across(9) ____ bridge and see(10) ____ elephant. a a The the an a a an the the Millie and Daniel are talking about the animals in the plete their conversation with a,an or the. 1.特指双方都明白的人或物 Take the medicine. 2. 上文提到过的人或事 There is a bird. The bird.... 3. 指世上独一无二的事物 the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth, the world 4. 用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人或事物或某种抽象概念。 the old老年人 the poor穷人 表示一类人时，应看作复数。 5. 用在序数词和形容词最高级，以及only, very, same 等前面 the first, the biggest one, the same age 6.用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示“……一家人；……夫妇二人”。 The Greens will move to the country． 格林一家要搬到乡下去。 定冠词the用法 ： 7. 用在乐器前 play the piano/ violin/ guitar 8.用在表示方向或方位的名词前。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west． 太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。 be +方位词+of （某个区域的一部分）：in/to/on+the+方位词+of... 介词短语：in +the+方位词 定冠词the用法 ： 9.用在江河、海洋、湖泊、群岛、山脉等地理名称前。 the Yangtze River长江 the West Lake西湖 the Pacific太平洋 the Rocky Mountains落基山脉 注意：Mount Tai/ Mount Fuju 除外。 10.用在由普通名词和其他一些词构成的专有名词前。 the Great Wall长城 the United Nat ... ...
