Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时 主谓模块 1：I had been 我在那之前已经是...(结果)/我在那之前已经是...有一段时间了（“可延续性”） 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答 I had been a worker. I had not been a worker. Had you been a worker Yes, I had. / No, I hadn’t. You had been a worker. You had not been a worker. Had you been a worker Yes, I had. / No, I hadn’t. He had been a worker. He had not been a worker. Had he been a worker Yes, he had. / No, he hadn’t. She had been a worker. She had not been a worker. Had she been a worker Yes, she had. / No, she hadn’t. It had been a worker. It had not been a worker. Had it been a worker Yes, it had. / No, it hadn’t. We had been workers. We had not been workers. Had you been workers Yes, we had. / No, we hadn’t. You had been workers. You had not been workers. Had you been workers Yes, we had. / No, we hadn’t. They had been workers. They had not been workers. Had they been workers Yes, they had. / No, they hadn’t. 主谓模块 2：I had done 我在那之前已经做过...(结果) （“非延续性”） 我在那之前已经做...有一段时间了（“可延续性”） 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答 I had worked. I hadn’t worked. Had you worked Yes, I had. / No, I hadn’t. You had worked. You hadn’t worked. Had you worked Yes, I had. / No, I hadn’t. He had worked. He hadn’t worked. Had he worked Yes, he had. / No, he hadn’t. She had worked. She hadn’t worked. Had she worked Yes, she had. / No, she hadn’t. It had worked. It hadn’t worked. Had it worked Yes, it had. / No, it hadn’t. We had worked. We hadn’t worked. Had you worked Yes, we had. / No, we hadn’t. You had worked. You hadn’t worked. Had you worked Yes, we had. / No, we hadn’t. They had worked. They hadn’t worked. Had they worked Yes, they had. / No, they hadn’t. 1 时间模块：Time Markers 时间标志词 事件 A 时间标志词 事件 B Judy went for a walk after she had finished her work. 朱迪去散步了 在这之前 她已经完成了她的工作。 The plane had taken off when Judy arrived at the airport. 飞机（在这之前）已经起飞了 当 朱迪到达机场的时候 Judy had met the movie star before he became famous. 朱迪已经见过这个电影明星 在...之前 他成名 Judy had lived in China for 10 years by the time she met her friend from Ireland. 朱迪已经在中国生活 10 年了 等到 她遇到了她的爱尔兰朋友 标准句子结构 ●主谓模块 1+X+时间模块 Judy had been a good student before she moved to the new school. 在朱迪转到那个新学校之前，她就已经是一个好学生了。 ●主谓模块 2+X+时间模块 Judy had cleaned up the mess by the time her parents came back home. 等到朱迪的父母回到家的时候，她在那之前已经做完了清洁。 用法总结 The past perfect simple is used to describe one action that happened before another action in the past. 过去完成时用于描述在过去的过去发生的一个动作。换句话说，现在有两个都是 发生在过去的动作 A 和 B，我们先用一般过去时描述动作 A，如果动作 B 先于 A 发生，为了突出两个动作的一先一后，那么我们就用过去完成时描述动作 B。 用法简化： 最先发生的动作用过去完成时， 其次发生的动作用一般过去时。 In many cases a complete sentence is writte ... ...
~~ 您好，已阅读到文档的结尾了 ~~
