高考英语专项 语法 时态 1 一般现在时 讲解+练习+答案 simple present

Present Simple Tense 一般现在时 主谓模块 1：I am 我目前是 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答 I am a worker. I am not a worker. Are you a worker Yes, I am. / No, I am not. You are a worker. You are not a worker. Are you a worker Yes, I am. / No, I am not. He is a worker. He is not a worker. Is he a worker Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. She is a worker. She is not a worker. Is she a worker Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. It is a worker. It is not a worker. Is it a worker Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. We are workers. We are not workers. Are you workers Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t. You are workers. You are not workers. Are you workers Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t. They are workers. They are not workers. Are they workers Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 主谓模块 2：I do 我目前做 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答 I work. I don’t work. Do you work Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. You work. You don’t work. Do you work Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. He works. He doesn’t work. Does he work Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. She works. She doesn’t work. Does she work Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. It works. It doesn’t work. Does it work Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t. We work. We don’t work. Do you work Yes, we do. / No, we don’t. You work. You don’t work. Do you work Yes, we do. / No, we don’t. They work. They don’t work. Do you work Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. 1 时间模块：Time Markers 时间标志词 every week always usually often 每周 总是 通常 通常 seldom rarely sometimes once a week 几乎不，很少 很少 有时 一周一次 标准句子结构 ●主谓模块 1+X+时间模块 I am always a good worker. 我一直都是一个好员工。 ●主谓模块 2+X+时间模块 I work once a week. 我工作（频率是）每周一次。 用法总结 You use the present simple tense to talk about people’s routines and habits. 我们用一般现在时态来谈论人们的常规和习惯。 Tom goes for a walk every morning. 汤姆每天早上散步。 We always spend the summer in Turkey. 我们总是在土耳其度过夏天。 You use the present simple to talk about things that are permanent or always true, and in zero conditional sentences. 我们用一般现在时来谈论永久的或永远正确的事情（客观真理）。 The office opens at seven every morning. 办公室每天早上七点开门。 Water boils at 100c. 水在 100 摄氏度沸腾。 You use the present simple to talk about official scheduled or timetabled events, e.g. train timetables, television listing, etc. 我们用一般现在时来谈论官方安排的或时间表上的事件，例如火车时刻表、电视 节目表等等。 This train arrives in London at 07.15. 这列火车 7 点 15 分到达伦敦。 The film starts at eight. 电影八点开始。 You usually use the present simple (not the present continuous) with certain verbs, e.g. agree, believe, feel, hate, hear, know, like, love, prefer, see, smell, taste, understand, etc. 以下动词通常只用于一般现在时（而非现在进行时），例如：同意、相信、感觉、 恨、听到、知道、喜欢、爱、喜欢、看见、闻、尝、懂等。 She doesn’t understand the question. 她不明白这个问题。 I believe in life after death. 我相信来世。 2 Exercise 练习 (1) Fill in the blanks. ... ...