课件编号19374927

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A Grammar (共28张PPT)

日期:2024-05-10 科目:英语 类型:初中课件 查看:16次 大小:1308934Byte 来源:二一课件通
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(课件网) Unit1 Where did you go on vacatioin Grammar Learning Objectives 1.复合不定式:概念、构成、用法 2.反身代词:概念、单复数、短语及用法 Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father. How was the food No, I bought nothing. Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Grammar Focus 复合不定代词 1.复合不定代词 复合不定代词 1.1 概念 1.2 构成 1.3 用法 复合不定代词 1.1 概念 A. 不定代词: some any no every 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。 B.复合不定代词: something nothing anyone anything everything everyone 由不定代词some, any, no, every 与-one/body, -thing,-where构成。 复合不定代词 1.2 构成 由不定代词some, any, no, every与one/body, -thing. 不定副词-where构成。 every any some no thing body/one where everything anything something nothing everybody anybody somebody nobody everywhere anywhere somewhere no where 一切事物 每人 每人 任何事物 任何人 任何人 某物/某事 某人 某人 没有什么 没有人 没有人 物 人 地 每一 任一 某一 无一 复合不定代词 1.3 用法 1.我给我的父亲买了一些东西。 I bought something for my father. 2.我什么也没买。 I didn't buy anything. =I bought nothing. 3.有人住在这个旧房子里吗? Does anyone live in the old house some类常用于肯定句; any类常用于否定句或疑问句中 用法一 肯: 否: 问: I had something to tell you. 否定句: 般疑: I didn't have anything to tell you. Did you have anything to tell me =I had nothing to tell you. 复合不定代词 1.3 用法 1.你想要喝点儿什么吗? Would you like something to drink 2.你能叫谁来帮我一下吗? Could you ask someone to help me 在表请求、邀请、建议疑问句中,问话者希望得到肯定答复时,常用含有some的不定代词 注意: 复合不定代词 1.3 用法 1.任何人都能做。 Anyone can do this. 2.我能为你做任何事。 I can do anything for you. anyone, anything也可用在肯定句中,表示“任何人,任何事”。 注意: 复合不定代词 1.3 用法 1.你买了什么特别的东西吗? Did you buy anything special 2.我有些重要的事情要告诉你。 I have someting important to tell you. 修饰adj,应放在其后面 后加to do不定式 用法二 复合不定代词 1.3 用法 1.某人正在唱歌。 Someone is singing. 2.没人知道他的名字。 Nobody knows his name. 复代表单数,作主语主语时,谓动词用单数。 用法三 复合不定代词 1.3 用法 (1)some类用于_____,any类用于_____或_____; 特殊: A:在表请求、邀请、建议疑问句中,问话者希望得到肯定答复时,常用some类。 B:anyone, anything也可用在肯定句中,表示“任何人,任何事” (2)复合不定代词 + adj./to do; (3)作主语时,谓语动词用第三单。 小结 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 复合不定副词 拓展: Did you go anywhere intereting some, any, no, every与where可以组成4个不定副词,他们分别是: 某个地方 任何地方 somewhere anywhere 无处 nowhere 到处 everywhere 其用法与复合不定代词一样 注意: 副词前无介词 go somehere 复合不定代词 1.3 用法 Practice 1.Nobody like to play with him. 2.We ate special something. 3.Would you like anything to eat 4.Did they ... ...

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