课件编号19392003

2024届高考英语二轮复习连词复习课件 (共13张PPT)

日期:2024-05-12 科目:英语 类型:高中课件 查看:55次 大小:125087Byte 来源:二一课件通
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复习,2024届,高考,英语,二轮,连词
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(课件网) 连词(conj. /conjunction),是一种虚词, 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词, 短 语与短语以及句与句的作用。 连词可以分为两类: 并列连词和从属连词 并列连词是连接主语与主语,谓语与谓语,宾语与宾语,表语语表语,句子与句子,短语与短语的词,它前后两部分的形式相同。 从属连词一般连接主句与从句的词。从句形式有名词性从句(主宾表同),定语从句和状语从句(时间,地点,原因,方式,让步,条件,比较,目的,结果)等。 一:并列连词 1.常考的并列连词 并列关系 and和,both. . . and. . . 两者都, not only. . . but (also). . . 不但……而且……,between..and..在...之间,neither...nor....两者都不,as well as 和,or(用于否定句) 因果关系 for因为,so所以 转折关系 but然而,yet,while(对比) 选择关系 or或者/否则, either. . . or. . . 或者……或者……, not. . . but. . . 不是……而是…… 特殊并列连词when=and at this/that time be doing sth when. . . 正在做……, 这时突然…… be about to do sth when. . . =be on the point of doing sth when... 正要做……, 这时突然…… had (just) done sth when. . . 刚做完……, 这时突然…… 祈使句+and/or+陈述句 I can sing and dance. I can’t sing or dance. We are tired but happy. He was playing games while I was cleaning. He is not an actor but a doctor. The boy was doing his homework when the bell was ringing. Hurry up,or you will be late. Work hard and you will be admitted to your dream university. 二:从属连词 2.名词性从句的常考从属连词 that 不作句子成分,无意思,只连接主从句 whether 不作句子成分,有“是否”的含义 if 不作句子成分,有“是否”的含义,不引导主表同位语从句,不引导介词后的宾语从句,不与or not连用,不与不定式to do连用 because 不作句子成分,有“因为”的含义,引导表语从句 as if 不作句子成分,有“好像”的含义,引导表语从句 I don’t make sure whether to stay or not. The question whether he will come depend on the weather. Whether he will come depend on the weather. I am not clear about whether he has finished his work. My doubt is whether he was ill. I doubt if/whether he will recover. 类型 常见从 属 连 词 时间状语从句 when(当), while(在……期间),as (随着,一边……一边……), before在..之前, after在..之后, since自从,until / till直到..为止,not...until直到..才,as soon as,immediately,directly,instantly,no sooner....than,the minute/moment/instant,hardly/scarely/barely...when 一...就every/each time每次, next/last time下次,上次, the first time第一次, by the time到...时候,the day/year/morning这一天/年/早上... 原因状语从句 because(因为), as(由于), since(既然),now that既然,由于,in that因为,given/considering that鉴于,考虑到 3.状语从句常见从属连词 条件状语从句 if如果, unless除非,once一旦,as/so long as只要,provided只要,only if只要, on condition that条件是,in case万一 目的状语从句 so that, in order that为了,in case以防,for fear that以防,lest以免 结果状语从句 so that(这样,结果),so/such...that如此...以至于 地点状语从句 where(在……地方),在哪里,anywhere在任何地方,everywhere到处.... 比较状语从句 (as...)as和...一样,(not as/so...)as不如,比较级+ than比 ... ...

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