2023-2024学年仁爱版英语七年级下册Units 5-8词性转换专练（含答案）

仁爱版初中英语词性转换 七下U5T1 1. music(n. )音乐→_____(adj. )音乐的→_____(n. )乐手,音乐家，乐师 ★folk/classical/ rock music民俗/古典/摇滚音乐 2.library(n. )图书馆→_____(n. )图书管理员 3. week (n. )星期,周→_____(adj. & adv. )每周的(地) 4. life(n. )生活;生命→_____(pl. ) ★save one's life 救某人的命 5. catch(n. )捉住;接住;染疾→_____(过去式/过去分词) ★catch up with赶上 6. ride(r. )骑(自行车、马等)→_____(过去式)→_____(过去分词) →_____(n. )骑(自行车或马、摩托车)的人;骑手 ★ride a bike/bikes骑自行车 ★give sb. a ride( =give sb. a lift) 让某人搭便车 7. begin(u. )开始→_____ (过去式)→_____ (过去分词)→_____(n. )开头,开端 ★begin to do sth.开始做某事 ★begin with ....开始 8. listen(v. )(注意地)听→_____ (n. )听者 ★listen to music听音乐 9. swim(v. & n. )游泳→_____ (过去式)→_____(过去分词) →_____(现在分词)→_____(n. )游泳者 ★go swimming去游泳 七下U5T2 1. make(v. )做,制造;使成为→_____(过去式/过去分词) ★make up编造 ★make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 ★make up one's mind某人下定决心 ★make a decision/ decisions做决定 ★make a mistake/ mistakes犯错误 ★make a contribution to为...... 做贡献 2. bore (v. )使厌烦→_____ (adj. )没趣的;无聊的→_____(adj. )厌倦的,烦闷的 ★be bored with .....感到厌倦 3. run(v.)跑→_____( 过去式)→_____(过去分词) →_____(现在分词)→_____(n. )奔跑的人 ★run away逃跑,失控 ★run out用完,耗尽 ★run after追求;追赶;追逐 4. keep(V. )保存;保持→_____(过去式/过去分词) ★keep fit保持健康. ★keep away from远离 ★keep up with跟上,赶上 ★keep in touch with... ...保持联系 ★keep ( on) doing sth.持续/一直做某事 ★keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 5. sit(v. )坐→_____(过去式/过去分词)→_____(现在分词) ★sit down坐下 6. write(v. )写→_____(过去式)→_____(过去分词)→_____(n. )作家 ★write to sb.给某人写信 ★write down记下;写下 7. dance(v.& n. )跳舞→_____(n. )跳舞者,舞蹈演员 ★dance to跟.....跳舞 8. use(v. )用,使用→_____(过去式/过去分词)→_____(n. )使用者;用户 ★be used to do被用来做...... ★be used for被用于 ★used to do过去常常,过去曾经 ★be/get used to doing习惯于做 (n. )用,使用→_____(adj. )有用的,有益的→_____(adj. )无用的,无效的 ★make full use of充分利用 draw (v. )绘画;抽签→_____ (过去式)→_____(过去分词) →_____(n. )绘画;图画 ★draw pictures画画 (n. )抽签;抽奖 七下U5T3 1. physics (n. )物理(学)→_____( adj. )物理的;身体的 2. art (n. )美术,艺术→_____ (n. )艺术家 3. history (n. )历史→_____ ( adj. )历史的 ★have a long history 拥有悠久的历史 4. science(n. )科学→_____(n. )科学家→_____(adj. )科学的;关于科学的 ★science fiction科幻小说 5. learn(v. )学习,学会;获悉→_____(过去式/过去分词)→_____(n. )学习者;初学者 ★learn about了解 ★learn from ....中学习 ★learn...by oneself 自学 6.difficult (adj. )难的→_____(n. )困难;难题;困境 ★have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 ★It is (not) difficult for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事(不)是困难的(2018.44) 课时核心词汇训练 I.短文填空基础训练 1. Students shouldn't spend too much time on the computer_____/geim/ because it has bad influence on their study and health. 2. Mary was born ... ...