(
课件网) 特殊句式 特殊句式 强调 倒装 省略 感叹句 祈使句 there be句型 反意疑问句 陈述句：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他． (强调人时可用that或who，强调物时只用that) 一般疑问句：Is/Was ＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他？ not...until...的强调句：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他． 强调谓语动词（do，does，did） 完全倒装 部分倒装 形式倒装 状语从句的省略 不定式的省略 so/not替代省略 if省略结构 what引导的感叹句 how引导的感叹句 陈述部分含有must的反意疑问句 陈述部分含有used to时，疑问词用usedn't 或didn't均可。 陈述部分含有ought to时，疑问词用oughtn't或shouldn't均可。 陈述部分含有否定词的反意疑问句 强调句型 1.陈述句：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他．。可以对句子的主语，宾语，表语，状语等进行强调。(强调人时可用that或who，强调物时只用that) It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors. 正是在我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇到我的新邻居们。 2.一般疑问句：Is/Was ＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他？ Was it on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down 他是在船沉了一个月之后在一个荒岛上被救的吗？ 3.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that/who＋其他？ When was it that he made up his mind to take this course 考点一：强调 当强调句的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，要用陈述句语序。 I wonder who it was that told Jim the news. 我想知道是谁告诉吉姆这个消息的。 注意 4.not...until...的强调句：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他． It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. 直到我来到这里，我才知道这个地方出名不仅因为它的美，还因为它的天气。 It was not until twelve o’clock last night that I went to bed. 5.强调谓语动词时，用do/does/did＋动词原形。该结构只用于肯定陈述句中，并且只有一般现在时和一般过去时。 I do hope you can consider my application。 They did manage to send him to a technical school. She does need some practice. 强调句型与三大从句的区别 1.强调句型与主语从句：去掉it is/was和that之后，句子完整就是强调句。而主语从句去掉之后，句子结构不完整。 It is there that accidents often happen. It is a fact that English is being spoken by a lot of people. 2.强调句型与定语从句：强调句中的that没有意义且不做句子成份。定语从句中的that为关系代词，在句子中要做句子成分。 It is novels that Miss Wang enjoys reading. It is a question that needs careful consideration. 3.强调句型与时间状语从句从句：去掉it is/was和that之后，句子完整就是强调句。而it is/was+时刻+when从句中，it指时间。 It was at 6:00 that I got up today. It was 6:00 that I got up today. It was 6:00 when I got up today. 1.状语从句的省略 在时间，条件，让步，方式，地点等状语从句中，如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语是it，并且状语从句含有be时，可以将状语从句的主语连同be一起省掉。 1.While （I was ）walking the dog on the street the other day,I met one of my old friends. 2.When （we are ）faced with the situation,we should keep calm. 3.If （you are） asked to provide your informa ... ...
