人教版七年级下册 一般现在时复习（含答案）

人教版英语七年级下册关于一般现在时复习 一般现在时的概念 表示经常性或习惯性的动作（每周，每天，经常）。 例如：He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐意助人。 又如：The shop opens at nine every day. 这家商店每天九点开门。 又如：I usually go to school by bus. 我通常坐公交车去上学。 描述事物或人物的状态、性质、特征、能力、爱好等。（男生、女生、职业、高矮胖瘦）。 例如：He can speak Chinese and English. 他会说汉语和英语。 又如：I live in a small village. 我住在一个小山村。 又如：The boy likes running after getting up. 男孩起床后喜欢跑步。 陈述客观事实、客观真理。（太阳、月亮、河流、高山）。 例如：Three and two is five. 三加二等于五。 又如：The sun rises in the east. 日出东方。 又如：The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时常见的标志词。 常与always（一直、总是）、 usually（通常）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）、never（从不）、every morning/night/evening/day/week/year,once a month（一月一次）, on Sundays（每逢周末）等频率副词连用。 一般现在时中涉及到的谓语动词第三人称单数形式的构成方法。 一般情况，词尾加-s ，例如：like - likes； 以s，x，ch，sh，o结尾的词，在词尾加es，例如：brush - brushes ; watch - watches； 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加-es，例如：study - studies ; cry - cries； 不规则变化：have———has。 练习巩固———写出下列动词的第三人称单数。 get _____ go _____ try _____ watch _____ like _____ ask _____ have_____ think _____ guess_____ study _____ 参考答案： gets ; goes ; tries ; watches ; like ; asks ; has ; thinks ; guesses ; studies 一般现在时句子类型 含有Be动词（am/ is / are），例如：I am a student in a Middle School. 我是一名中学生。 含有情态动词can , must, may, should等，例如：You should drink more water. 你应该多喝水。I can sing and I can dance , too. 我会唱歌，也会跳舞。 行为/实义动词等，例如：I speak English very well. 我说英语说得好。又如：In the morning , Jim gets up early. 早上，吉姆起得早。 用法实例。 含有Be动词（am/ is / are）。 肯定句 否定句 I am a teacher. I am not a teacher. You are a boy. You are not a boy. He is a student. He is not a student. She is a girl. She is not a girl. We are in Class 1 , Grade 7. We are not in Class 1 , Grade 7. 注意缩写形式：is not = isn’t ; are not = aren’t 肯定句 一般疑问句 I am a teacher. Are you a teacher You are a boy. Are you a boy He is a student. Is he a student She is a girl. Is she a girl They are from the USA. Are they from the USA 注意变化规则： （1）、找到句中Be动词，提前并大写。 （2）、若是碰到第一人称，则改为you,并搭配are. （3）、其它部分照抄，别忘记“ ？”。 肯定回答：Yes,I am. \ Yes, he\ she is. \ Yes , they are 否定回答：No,I am not. \ No, he \ she isn't. \ No , they aren’t. 2、含有情态动词(can等) 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 I can play basketball. I can not play basketball. Can you play basketball She can spell it . She can’t spell it. Can she spell it 肯定回答：Yes, I can. \ Yes, she\ he \ they can. 否定回答：No, I can't. \ No, she \ he \ they can't. 3、含有行为动词（主语非第三人称单数） 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 I have a book. I don't have a book. Do you ... ...