2024年人教版中考英语总复习 专题一：名词讲解与检测（含答案）

中考总复习 专题一- 名词 一 考前热身 语法填空 Can you give me some _____(advice)about how to study English well Look! There are lots of _____(sheep) in the mountains. I need two _____(bag) of _____(rice). Here are two _____(basket) of _____(apple) for you. Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian are _____(hero) for Chinese people. - Who’s she - She is Sally, a friend of _____(her). There are many teachers in our school. Many of them are _____(woman) teachers. I need to buy three _____(pencil)boxes for my three children. Coco is the name _____ dog. Don’t get in the room without asking. That’s _____(teachers) office. It’s nine a.m . Zhu Hui ’s family _____ (be)at home. 二 考点分析 名词分类 专有 名词 个别人、事物、地点等专有的名称。注意书写时首字母大写。 普通名词 不可数名词 没有形式的变化,前不用a/an ，不用变复数 可数名词 复数 能正确的写出复数形式 单数 给单数前面选a/an 既可数又不可数的名词 如room 房间 （可数）room空间不可数 初中阶段较少，记住即可。 搭配词 可根据搭配词，判断可数与不可数。或根据可数不可数选择正确的搭配词。如many+可数名词。much+不可数名词。 与量词的搭配 量词是可数的，有单数也有复数，决定了整个词组的单复。如： This pair of shoes is nice. 名词所有格 能在语境中，读出所属关系 能正确书写所有格。B 属于 A。 A of B / A’s B 记住双重所有格这种表达。 能分辨 A’s and B’s 与 A and B’s 的区别 名词做定语 名词修饰名词作定语一般用原形：two pencil boxes. 但又有例外。如：20 men doctors sports shoes..... 名词词性转化 根据句意来选择正确的词性 如：decide-decision He decided to go with you. His decision about future is right. 三 考点讲解 不可数名词 常见的不可数： 物质的： 水water牛奶milk茶tea咖啡_coffee雨 rain雪snow新闻news信息information 建议advice 家庭作业homework 家务housework 工作work 空气air污染pollution 食物 food水果fruit 钱money...... 抽象的：知识knowledge 健康 health 帮忙help..... They got much _____(information). There are two bottles of _____(milk) in the kitchen. 可数名词单复数（6+4） 规则变化 不规则变化 一般+s book -books oo-ee 型 tooth-teeth foot-feet s/x/ch/sh+es 2 男人女人型 woman-women man-men 辅+y, 改y 为i+ es 3 不变型 Chinese- Chinese sheep-sheep 元+y + s boy-boys 4 巨变型 mouse-mice child-children f/fe- v +es leaf-leaves Would you like some _____(tomato) for dinner. Mrs. Smith has five_____(child) In autumn you can see many_____(leaf)on the ground. There are three ball _____(match) in our school this evening. How many _____(man) do you need to finish this work o + s potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes 搭配词 不可数名词： much a little little (3) 可数名词单数：this/ that /every/each/ another / any other (5) 谓语动词is/was/does/has.(3) 可数名词复数： these /those/several/different/ 数字/few/ a few/ many (8) 谓语动词：are/were/do/have(4) 其中 plenty of / a lot of/lots of/ some (4) 既可修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词 名词与量词的搭配 a piece of advice two boxes of milk three bags of rice a pair of shoes 有量词时，单复由量词定 (就算加了量词，不可数名词仍没有形似变化) There is a big sale at that store. Two _____(box) of milk are only 3 dol ... ...