2024届高考英语复习专题03 ：名词性从句 口语3 阅读理解A篇（重难点知识）学案（含解析）

专题03 名词性从句+口语3+阅读理解A篇 ·模块一 名词性从句考点归纳 ·模块二 口语：看图说话 ·模块三 阅读理解A篇 ·模块四 2024届上海高三名校真题速递 考点一：区分主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句 1、主语从句考点：It作形式主语 1）It + be + adj. + 从句 （clear, amazing, natural, obvious, possible, strange, likely...） 2）It + be + n. + 从句 （a pity, a fact, natural, obvious, possible, strange, likely...） 3）It + be + 过去分词 + 从句 （said, reported, believed, decided, known, announced...） 4）It + be + vi. + 从句 （matter, make no difference, occur, seem, happen, turn out...） 2、宾语从句 1）可作动词、介词和形容词宾语 I assure you that you’re mistaken. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for what he thought was not enough. I’m afraid that I’ve made a mistake. 2）it作形式宾语 make/find/consider/think/feel...it+adj+从句；see to it that, take it for granted that... 3）宾语从句中的虚拟 在动词 “一坚持二命令四建议五要求” ：insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, recommend, ask, require, desire, demand, request等词后的宾语从句中，不论主句谓语动词用何时态，宾语从句中的动词一律用“（should）+动词原形”。 3、表语从句 He is angry. That's because I didn't understand him. (That's because...强调原因) I didn’t understand him. That's why he got angry with me. (That's why...强调结果) 4、同位语从句 跟在抽象有内涵名词fact, idea, news, hope, belief, thought, truth, doubt, suggestion, warning, instruction, reason, information, question等之后。有时从句会与被说明的名词隔开。 They usually write exact instructions how the music is to be played. The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city. 5、从句判断 根据整个从句在句中所作成分来判断属于何种从句。如： Whether he will be able to come remains a question. （主语从句） It remains a question whether he will be able to come.（主语从句） They wanted to see which shops offered the best advice and service.（宾语从句） This is where he has worked for years.（表语从句） May I ask a question when the meeting will be held （同位语从句） Word came that our football team had won the match. （同位语从句） The question that was put forward at the meeting is anything but easy.（定语从句） 考点二：常考关联词（连接词、连接代词、连接副词）的选择 从句 连词 主语从句 连接词：that、whether 连接代词：what、who、whom、whose、which、whatever、whoever、whomever、whichever 连接副词：when、where、why、how 宾语从句 连接词：that、whether、if 连接代词：what、who、whom、whose、which、whatever、whoever、whomever、whichever 连接副词：when、where、why、how 表语从句 连接词：that、whether、because、as if 连接代词：what、who、whom、whose、which 连接副词：when、where、why、how 同位语 从句 连接词：that、whether 连接代词：what、who、whom、whose、which 连接副词：when、where、why、how 考点三：Who与whoever区别 who有疑问，whoever无疑问。 Who will win the prize is unclear. Whoever wins the prize is good news. I don’t know who he is. We should learn from whoever has much experience. 考点四：What与how的选用 We didn’t know ... ...