(
课件网) 定语从句一 一、什么是定语？形容词+名词我是定语abeautifulboy一、什么是定语？名词+介词短语我可以是定语a girlin purple一、什么是定语从句？名词+句子我可以是定语This is a girlwhogets angry easily.一、什么是定语从句？名词+句子我可以是定语The zombiewhois holding a gunis ready to fight.定语：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。定语从句：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的句子。一、什么是定语从句？This is a zombiewho gets angry easily.The zombiewho is holding a gunis ready to fight.二、定语从句分类限制性定语从句：删掉后，句意不明确She is the girlwho I saw yesterday.非限制性定语从句：前有逗号，删掉后不影响主句句意Her mother,who is in Shanghai now, is coming home next week.三、定语从句的三要素先行词：被定从修饰的词，走在定语从句前面。关系词：引导定从的词，想办法让定语从句和先行词搭上关系。定语从句：像个跟屁虫，跟在先行词后面，用来修饰先行词。This isa zombiewhogets angry easily.This is a zombie who gets angry easily.三、定语从句的三要素Ex.1分别找出下列歌词(Warriors)中的先、关、定。1. But you always knew you'll be the one that work while they all play.2. You lay awake at night and scheme of all the things that you would change.3. We are the warriors that built this town.关系词关系代词三、关系词详解关系副词when where whythat whichwho whose whom定语从句的关系词只有9个： 先行词 主语 宾语 定语 状语 人 物 who that whom who that whose which that which that whose (of which) when where why 三、关系词详解-关系代词作用This isazombie.Thezombiegets angry easily.合体：This is a zombiethatgets angry easily.为了避免重复，用that来替代，that占了zombie的坑，享有同样的地位，所以托zombie的福，that成了从句的主语。关系代词：指代、替代。占了名词的坑。三、关系词详解-关系代词that(1)即指人又指物:做主语或宾语(做宾语时可省略)。(2)介词后面不能跟that,当代替事物/人时,可以与which/who通用。Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress (that/which) I gave her.I have a friendthat/wholikes listening to classical music.三、关系词详解-关系代词which(1)指物:做主语或宾语(做宾语时可省略)。(2)在非限制性定语从句中,只用which,不能用that。在限制性定语从句中,可用在介词之后。My parents live in a housewhichis more than 100 years old.The train,whichis usually very punctual,was late today.Ex. 2将下列两组简单句改为含定语从句的句子。三、关系词详解-关系代词who1. I meeta zombie.2.Thezombiewears a green hat.I meet a zombiewho/thatwears a green hat.指人:做主语可与that替换Ex. 2将下列两组简单句改为含定语从句的句子。三、关系词详解-关系代词whose1. I meta zombie.2.Thezombie’s hat is green.I met a zombiewhosehat is green.指人也可指物:做定语是代词的所有格形式。指物时,相当于of which;指人时,相当于of whom。选用正确的关系词 Can you see the lady _____ hair is brown I can recommend you to my friend _____ father is a doctor in that hospital. Don't enter the house _____ door is white. Our school will have a compitition _____ topic is about Friendship. whose whose whose whose 指代the lady,在从句中做定语，相当于the lady's my friend's the topic of the co ... ...
