2024届高中英语 高考冲刺语法专题5：谓语动词语态（学生版+教师版）

高中英语 高考冲刺语法专题5：谓语动词语态 【问题查找】 单句语法填空 “The night _____(be) very dark.Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” At my school, “dress down” tickets _____(sell) on school days. 3. Truly elegant chopsticks might _____ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 4. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _____ (reach) so far by the two sides. 5. Katie is reading the note which _____ (leave) in the drawer the other day. 6. China together with some Asian countries _____ (strike) by Typhoon Haiyan on November 8th, causing great damage and deaths. 7. About one fourth of the families in the city have private cars and this number_____ (expect) to double in five years. Keys: 1. will be 2. are sold 3. be made4. has been reached 5. was left 6. was stricken 7. is expected 【要点精讲】 学习目标： 学生能全面掌握谓语动词被动语态的用法, 2. 学生能够灵活运用被动语态在语法填空与书面表达。 目标分解： (1) 掌握被动语态的基本时态变化； (2) 掌握被动语态的特殊结构形式； (3) 掌握不能用被动语态的几种情况； (4) 掌握主动形式表示被动意义的情况。 教学过程：激发动机、激发已有知识、解决问题、内化过程、总结优化 一、用合适的活动激发学生动机。（需要老师进行个性化设计） 外部动机：选择合适的方法激发学习动机 内部动机：好激发 激发已有知识 教师提问：上次课我们讲了时态，你们还记得有哪些时态吗？被动语态是什么？你知道什么时候才需要用被动语态吗？ 被动语态用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。 英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等被动词来表示被动意义，英语中则由被动语态表示。 解决学习问题：目标对应的活动（目标的问题化分解）： 考点一 被动语态的基本时态变化 教师提问：被动语态在不同时态下的结构该如何表示？ 观察例句总结被动语态在不同时态下的被动语态结构。 Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start. A new cinema is being built here. I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing. A meeting was being held when I was there. Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived. The project will have been completed before July. He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon. 被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式，被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： ( 时 ) 体 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 一般 is / am / are done was / were done will / shall be done would / should be done 进行 is / am / are being done was / were being done 完成 have / has been done had been done will / shall have been done would / should have been done 教师提问：谓语动词的被动语态除了不同时态下的基本结构外，你还知道别的形式结构吗？ 先让学生观察例句再总结用法。 考点二、被动语态的特殊结构形式 1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。 例Th ... ...