语法专项：过去分词V-ed 与V-ing专项练习 一、V-ing 的句法功能 (1)作定语: 修饰名词或代词。 All moving bodies possess energy. 切运动的物体都具有能量。 He is a businessman growing rich in recent years.他是一位最近几年才富起来的商人。 (2)作状语 Hearing the news, they immediately set off for Beijing.(时间) Being short of money, decided to apply for the job.(原因) He turned off the lamp, seeing nothing.(结果)他熄了灯,什么也看不见了。 Turning to the right, you will find a path to the village.(条件) He walked down the hill, singing softly to himself.(方式或伴随) (3)作表语: 相当于形容词,只表示一种状况，或表示主语的性质或特征 No matter what kind of work you do, it needs to be fulfilling and satisfying. The story of his life sounds interesting. (4)作宾语补足语 I found those students studying very hard. 我发现那些学生学习非常努力。 She suddenly heard someone knocking at the door. 她忽然听到有人敲门。 二、 V-ing的被动式 1、“being+过去分词”，表示被动，动作正在发生，或者动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生。 The first step being taken, the rest is easy. The bridge being built there will be the longest in China. (2) 完成被动式：“ having been+过去分词，表示被动，动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生。 Having been trapped traffic he was late for work. 因为堵车,他上班迟到了。 Having been told many times, she still couldn't understand it.尽管告诉了她很多次,她仍然不明白。 三、 过去分词V-ed的句法功能 (1)作定语 Chance favors the prepared mind.机会垂青有准备的人。 The suggestion sent to the committee was adopted.送委员会的建议被采纳了。 Children disciplined when they are young will become good citizens. (2)作状语 Some metals will melt only when heated to high temperature. Deeply moved by her words, the old man agreed to her request. Simply stated, a habit is something you do so often that it becomes easy. United we stand, divided we fall(条件) 团结就是胜利,分裂必然失败, Wounded, the brave soldier continued to fight. (3)作表语 I am convinced of his honesty我相信他是诚实的。 Her illness continued unchanged.她的病情仍然没有好转。 They are satisfied with their job.他们对现在的工作很满意。 (4)作宾语补足语 If you want a thing well done, do it yourself. I found this city greatly changed.我现这座城市变化很大。 She saw the thief caught by policeman.她看见那个小偷被警察抓住了。 巩固练习 一、用括号所给动词的正确形式填空。 1._____(see) from the top of the TV tower, the city looks beautiful. 2. All things_____(consider), the planned trip will have to be called off. 3. He once heard the song_____(sing) in German. 4. Please keep us_____(inform) of the latest developments. 5._____(give) a chance, he felt disappointed. 6. The bottle_____(contain) the poison was sent to the laboratory. 7. When I went in the clinic, I saw the patient_____(examine) by the doctor. 8. I received a letter_____(ask) for more information about our products. 9. He let out my secret. He made it_____(know) to all. 10. The mobile phone_____(lie) on the desk belongs to me. 11. At this moment the bell rang, _____(announce) the ... ...
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